John Steele (paratrooper)
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Private John Steele was the American paratrooper made famous in the movie, The Longest Day who landed in Sainte-Mère-Église, the first village in Normandy liberated by the Americans on D-Day, June 6, 1944.
[edit] The operation
On the night of the June 5-6, 1944 American soldiers parachuted into the area west of Ste-Mère-Église in successive waves. The town had been the target of an aerial attack and a stray incendiary bomb had set fire to a house east of the town square. The church bell was rung to alert the town of the emergency and townspeople turned out in large numbers to form a bucket brigade supervised by members of the German garrison. By 0100hrs the town square was well-lit and filled with German soldiers and villagers when two sticks from the 1st and 2nd battalions were dropped in error directly over the village.
The paratroopers were easy targets and Steele was one of only a few survivors. His parachute was caught in the steeple of the village church, leaving him hanging from its roof-top to witness the carnage. The wounded paratrooper hung there limply for two hours, pretending to be dead, before the Germans took him prisoner. The less fortunate hung from the trees all around the square where they had been shot. Once the last of the paratroopers were killed or captured, the German garrison turned in.
Steele was rescued when US troops of the 3rd Battalion attacked the village capturing thirty Germans and killing another eleven.
[edit] Commemoration
Today, these events are commemorated by the Airborne Forces Museum in Place du 6 juin in the centre of Ste-Mère-Église and in the village church where a parachute with an effigy of Private Steele in his airborne uniform hangs from the steeple. You can still see bullet holes in the church's stone walls. Inside, there are stained glass windows -- the most interesting one depicting the Virgin Mary with paratroopers falling in the background.
Though injured and deafened by the church bells, Private Steele survived his ordeal. He continued to visit the town throughout his life and was an honorary citizen of Ste. Mère Église. The tavern, Auberge John Steele, stands adjacent to the square and maintains his memory through photos, letters and articles hung on its walls.
[edit] Film Portrayal
Steele is portrayed by Red Buttons in the film The Longest Day. The incident was also mentioned in the book by the same name.
