John Smybert

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"Dean Berkely and His Entourage" (c. 1729)
"Dean Berkely and His Entourage" (c. 1729)

John Smybert (or Smibert) (1684 - 1751) Scottish American artist, was born in Edinburgh, and died in Boston, Massachusetts.

He studied under Sir James Thornhill, and in 1728 accompanied Bishop Berkeley to America, with the intention of becoming professor of fine arts in the college which Berkeley was planning to found in Bermuda. The college, however, was never established, and Smybert settled in Boston, where he married in 1730.

In 1731 he painted "Bishop Berkeley and His Family," now in the dining-hall, Yale University, a group of eight figures; it is maintained that the person furthest to the left is actually the artist himself. He painted portraits of Jonathan Edwards and Judge Edmund Quincy (in the Boston Art Museum), Mrs Smybert, Peter Faneuil and Governor John Endecott (in the Massachusetts Historical Society), John Lovell (Memorial Hall, Harvard University), and probably one of Sir William Pepperrell; and examples of his works are owned by Harvard and Yale Universities, by Bowdoin College, by the Massachusetts Historical Society, and by the New England Historical and Genealogical Society.

Portrait of Edmund Quincy, attributed to John Smybert
Portrait of Edmund Quincy, attributed to John Smybert

Between 1740-42, he served as architect for the original Faneuil Hall, which he designed in the style of an English country market. The hall burned down in 1761 but was restored, and then in 1806 greatly expanded and modified by Charles Bulfinch.

His son, Nathaniel was also a painter. Smybert lies in an unmarked grave in the Granary Burying Ground in Boston.

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This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.

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