John Smith (Conservative politician)

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Sir John Lindsay Eric Smith, CH, CBE (3 April 1923 – 28 February 2007) was a British banker, Conservative Member of Parliament, and Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire. He was involved with many architectural, industrial and maritime conservation charities. He founded the Landmark Trust in 1965.

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[edit] Early and private life

Smith was was born in London, the son of Captain Evan Cadogan Eric Smith MC of Ashfold in Sussex and his wife, Helen (née Williams). He was a scion of an old banking family: Smiths of Nottingham was founded in the 1650s, and merged with the National Provincial Bank after the First World War, and his father became its chairman. His mother was the daughter of Albert Williams and granddaughter of Sir George Williams, founder of the YMCA, and a great-granddaughter of Thomas Cook. His elder sister, Fortune, married Hugh FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (later 11th Duke of Grafton) in 1946; she was a Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth II from 1953 and 1966, and has been the Mistress of the Robes since 1967.

Smith was educated at Eton, where he was captain of the Oppidans and won the Rosebery Prize for History. He joined the Fleet Air Arm in 1942 and trained as an observer at HMS Daedalus. He served in the Second World War in a Swordfish squadron in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, then as a liaison officer to the U.S. Ninth Air Force, and then with a squadron of Barracudas in the North Atlantic. He flew as a navigator in an operation to dive-bomb the German battleship Tirpitz in Kvænangen fjord in July 1944. He joined the aircraft carrier HMS Indomitable, and served in the Far East with 845 Naval Air Squadron, flying Avengers. He was in Ceylon at the end of the War.

After the War, he read history at New College, Oxford, where he later became an honorary fellow in 1979. He met his future wife, Christian Carnegy, in Oxford, where she was reading English. They married in 1952.

They had two sons and three daughters:

Smith owned a property at No. 1, Smith Square, in his former constituency. However, he resided at Shottesbrooke Park, near Maidenhead in Berkshire, the ancient home of the Vansittart family which he inherited from his father's second cousin in 1962.

He died in Windsor. He was survived by his wife, their two sons, and two of their three daughters.

[edit] Financial and political career

He followed the family calling to become a director of Coutts and Co, the private bank and a subsidiary of National Provincial, in 1950. He was the ninth generation of Smiths, father and son, to work in the bank. He remained a director for 43 years, until 1993.

He also joined the boards of many other companies, including Rolls-Royce, the Ottoman Bank, and the Financial Times. He was also a deputy-governor of Royal Exchange Assurance. He was awarded the OBE in 1964.

He was a British Conservative politician. After the death of the Speaker of the House of Commons, Sir Harry Hylton Foster in 1965, Smith was elected to succeed him in the subsequent by-election as Member of Parliament for the Cities of London and Westminster. Smith served until he stood down in 1970. He was awarded the CBE in 1975.

He served as High Steward of Maidenhead, and as Lord-Lieutenant of Berkshire from 1975 to 1978. He was knighted in 1988 and became a Companion of Honour in 1994.

He greatly enjoyed travelling, and claimed to be the first man to visit all of the explorers' huts in Antarctica.

[edit] Conservation

Smith served on committees of the National Trust from 1952 to 1995, and was deputy chairman from 1980 to 1995. He assisted financially with repairs to Barlaston Hall, damaged by subsidence due to coal mining. He also served on the Standing Committee for Museums and Galleries from 1958 to 1966, the Historic Buildings Council from 1971 to 1978, the Redundant Churches Fund from 1972 to 1974, and the National Heritage Memorial Fund from 1980 to 1982.

He founded the Manifold Trust in 1962, to raise money for charity by buying long leases close to the date of their expiry. The rather speculative venture was very successful, producing a "cataract of gold" which funded many of his charitable interests, including the Landmark Trust, which he founded three years later, and which still operates from his estate at Shottesbrooke. He was involved in canal restoration through his friendship with L. T. C. Rolt, and was a driving force behind the preservation of HMS Belfast, HMS Warrior and SS Great Britain.

[edit] References

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Sir Harry Hylton-Foster		 Member of Parliament for the Cities of London and Westminster
1965–1970		 Succeeded by
Christopher Tugendhat
Honorary Titles
Preceded by
Hon. David Smith		 Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire
1975–1978		 Succeeded by
Hon. Gordon Palmer
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