John Paul Jones (runner)
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John Paul Jones (born about 1890) was an American track athlete who set several world records in the mile, including the first mile record to be ratified by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) in 1913.
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[edit] Emergence as champion runner
Jones entered Cornell in 1909, taking mechanical engineering. He showed little initial promise in track, not making the team until his last year and not impressing until his last race. An extremely popular and handsome man, Jones worked long hours on his studies, played baseball and tennis in the summer and ran as a pastime.
But he worked and trained hard as a runner and had the most successful coach of the era, Jack Moakley. Initially a cross country runner, he won the freshman intercollegiate championships easily and in the fall of his second year won the IC4A cross country championship.
On 27 May 1911, Jones ran in the IC4A championships at Soldiers' Field in Cambridge, Massachusetts in front of 12,000 spectators. Entered in the mile, Boyle of Penn State led at the quarter in 59 2/5 followed by his teammate Wilton Paull. Jones hung back in fifth place. Hanavan of Michigan State led at the half-mile mark with a 2:08 1/5, with Paull in second and Jones in third. Paull grabbed the lead at 1,000 yards, but Hanavan regained it for a lap. Then, Jones lengthened his stride and passed Paull and Hanavan, winning by 10 yards. His time: 4:15 2/5, a new amateur world record, finally surpassing Thomas Conneff's 4:15 3/5 set 16 years earlier. However the time was inferior to the professional record of 4:12 3/4 set by Walter George in 1886.
Jones was not done for the day. He additionally ran and won the 880 yards to give Cornell the IC4A championship.
He spent the summer playing baseball and tennis, won the IC4A cross country championship again in the fall, then tied for first in the mile with a 4:20 3/5 at the 1912 IC4A. He won the 880 in a collegiate record time of 1:53 4/5.
[edit] The 1912 Olympic 1,500 m final
He had no desire to compete in the Olympics, but was talked into it and made the ship shortly before it departed for Stockholm.
The 1912 Olympic 1,500 m final featured the greatest field of mile/1,500 m runners ever assembled to that point. Besides Jones, the 1908 Olympic champion Mel Sheppard was entered, as was the speedy Arnold Nugent Strode-Jackson of Britain, and the promising miler Norman Taber from Providence, Rhode Island. Additionally, American Abel Kiviat, who held the world record in the 1,500 m, was also in the field
Jones was not as prepared as he could have been as he couldn't train on the ship across the Atlantic, so Kiviat, who had set his 1,500 m record of 3:55 4/5 only on 26 May of that year, barely missing Jone's mile record in the process, was favoured.
The final was held on 10 July, with 27,000 in attendance at the stadium. Henri Arnaud of France set the intial pace, running :65 and then 2:08, with Erwin von Siegel of Germany and Jones following closely. Kiviat and Taber stayed close to Jones, Jackson was near the back of the 14-man pack.
At 1,000 m, Taber was in front at 2:39, then at the bell lap Kiviat took the lead, clocking 3:09. Taber and Jones followed closely. Around the final backstretch, Jackson moved ahead of Sheppard, but Sheppard stayed close. The Swedish runner Ernst Wide started to gain as well, causing the Swedish crowd to cheer wildly.
Kiviat held the lead through the last turn, with Taber right behind and Jackson, Jones and Sheppard behind Taber. Wide continued to close in on the leading five. Then, Taber made a move as the turn ended and pulled almost even to Kiviat as they entered the home stretch. Jackson kept gaining, Jones swung wide to make a final sprint, Sheppard faded and Wide gained.
Kiviat held his slight lead over Taber as they raced to the finish, Jackson, Jones and Wide continued to close in on the leaders. Then, Jackson caught Kiviat and Taber and the three ran abreast for about 50 yards, with Jones and Wide close behind.
Finally, Jackson leaped for the tape and won by two yards with Kiviat and Taber so close an official camera needed to be consulted to determine who won silver. The final result: Jackson 3:56.8, Kiviat 3:56.9, Taber 3:56.9, Jones 3:57.2, Wide 3:57.6.
Jones, out of the medals, won his third IC4A cross country championship that fall, then ran an indoor mile in 4:19 4/5 early in 1913 in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
[edit] Jones' second mile record
On 31 May, Jones ran again in the IC4A championships in Cambridge, and was up against Olympic 1,500 m silver medalist Taber in the mile.
Taber led at the first three quarters, in 61.6, 2:09.3 and 3:16.1. But Jones launched into his drive as the bell for the final lap sounded and Taber couldn't respond. He crossed the finish line in 4:14 2/5, a new world amateur record, and the first mile record to be recognized by the new governing body of track and field, the IAAF, known then as the International Amateur Athletics Federation.
Jones subsequently lost his next race, the 880, and this proved to be his final race. He graduated from college and retired from the sport.
[edit] References
- Cordner Nelson and Roberto Quercetani, The Milers, Tafnews Press, 1985, ISBN 0-911521-15-1, pp. 20-26
