John McKinley

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

John McKinley



In office
January 9, 1838 – July 19, 1852
Nominated by Martin Van Buren
Preceded by (none)
Succeeded by John Archibald Campbell

Born May 1, 1780
Culpeper County, Virginia, USA
Died July 19, 1852
Louisville, Kentucky

John McKinley (May 1, 1780July 19, 1852) was a U.S. senator from the state of Alabama and an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court.

Born in Culpeper County, Virginia, his family moved to Kentucky when he was an infant. In that state he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1800, practicing in Frankfort and Louisville before moving to Huntsville, Alabama.

After serving in the lower house of the Alabama state legislature, he was elected to the U.S. Senate, serving his first term from November 27, 1826 to March 3, 1831, being elected to fill out the rest of the term of Henry H. Chambers. Israel Pickens served as interim senator until McKinley was elected. He was reelected to the senate, but served only from March 4, 1837 to his resignation to join the Court on April 22 of that year. There was no interim senator this time, and Clement C. Clay was elected to the post.

He made little contribution to the Court. In fifteen years there, he wrote only twenty-two opinions, and was noted for his commitment to state's rights.

Preceded by
Israel Pickens
United States Senator (Class 3) from Alabama
1826–1831
Served alongside: William R. King
Succeeded by
Gabriel Moore
Preceded by
Gabriel Moore
United States Senator (Class 3) from Alabama
1837
Served alongside: William R. King
Succeeded by
Clement C. Clay
Preceded by
(none)
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
January 9, 1838July 19, 1852
Succeeded by
John Archibald Campbell
The Taney Court Seal of the U.S. Supreme Court
1838–1841: J. Story | S. Thompson | J. McLean | H. Baldwin | J.M. Wayne | P.P. Barbour | J. Catron | J. McKinley
1842–1843: J. Story | S. Thompson | J. McLean | H. Baldwin | J.M. Wayne | J. Catron | J. McKinley | P.V. Daniel
1843–1844: J. Story | J. McLean | H. Baldwin | J.M. Wayne | J. Catron | J. McKinley | P.V. Daniel
1845–1846: J. McLean | J.M. Wayne | J. Catron | J. McKinley | P.V. Daniel | S. Nelson | L. Woodbury
1846–1851: J. McLean | J.M. Wayne | J. Catron | J. McKinley | P.V. Daniel | S. Nelson | L. Woodbury | R.C. Grier
1851–1852: J. McLean | J.M. Wayne | J. Catron | J. McKinley | P.V. Daniel | S. Nelson | R.C. Grier | B.R. Curtis