John Lewis (referee)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John Lewis (b. 1848 - d. ?) was a football player, administrator and referee from Feckenham, Worcestershire who took controversial charge of the Gold medal match of the 1920 Olympic Games football tournament in Antwerp at the age of 72.
Contents |
[edit] 1920 Olympic Final
Lewis had already refereed the semi-final between the host nation Belgium and the Netherlands on the Thursday prior to the final on Saturday September 2, 1920 [1]. That Lewis was appointed match referee may be seen to be surprising in hindsight, given his age, but the Belgian national newspaper L'Action Nationale wrote an editorial on September 4, 1920 which read: "M. Lewis refereed the game magnificently on Thursday and yet Czechoslovakia are now disqualified".
As it transpired, the final was played in a poor spirit and, with Belgium leading 2-0 after 30 minutes, Dr. Karel Pesek, the Czechoslovakia and Sparta Prague captain, took his team-mates off the field of play after 43 minutes some time after Henri (Rik) Larnoe's 31st minute disputed goal was allowed to stand; the Czech defender Karel Steiner had been sent off for a bad foul. They did not return. [2]. At the end of the game the crowd, lead by Belgian soldiers, invaded the field. [3]
The Czech delegation made the following statement in regard to their protest: "2. The majority of the decisions of the referee Mr. Lewis were distorted and it was obvious that it gave the public the wrong impression in regard to our game. Also both Belgian goals were the result of incorrect decisions of the referee and we seek a rigorous investigation on that point." They also complained about the inclusion and performance of an English linesman and the provocative influence of the troops lining the field.
Silver and bronze medals now came to be competed for in a consolation tournament, the Czech side having been disqualified. If they had not the consolation tournament - organised prior to the tournament - would have resulted only in a Bronze medallist.
[edit] Refereeing career
Lewis had established himself as a notable referee within the domestic game in England. He had three times been appointed the referee in the FA Cup Final (1895, 1897 and 1898) and was, later, given charge, when he was 60 years-old, of the 1908 Olympic final at White City, London between Great Britain and Denmark which had passed by without incident.
[edit] Administrative work
Lewis, a teetotaller and Shrewsbury School 'old boy' [4], had worked alongside Arthur Constantine in 1875 in bringing about the formation of Blackburn Rovers FC and playing in the first side put out by the club. In addition he had been Secretary of the Worcestershire Football Association from its inception in 1879, leaving office c. 1893. [5] and had contributed to the foundation of the Lancashire Football Association (in 1879 [6]) and became a vice-president of the Football Association and Football League.
