John Foxx

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John Foxx is the stage name of English musician Dennis Leigh. He was the original lead singer of the band Ultravox, before embarking on a solo career in 1979. Primarily associated with synthesizer music, he has also pursued a parallel career in graphic design and education.

Contents

[edit] Art college and Tiger Lily

Born in Chorley, Lancashire, Leigh first began experimenting with tape recorders and synthesizers whilst on a scholarship at the Royal College of Art. In 1973 he formed a band that would eventually be called Tiger Lily. Tiger Lily released a single on 14 March 1974, the A side of which was a cover of the Fats Waller track "Ain't Misbehavin'". It was commissioned for use in a soft porn movie of the same name. The B-side of "Ain't Misbehavin'" was "Monkey Jive". The same year, Melody Maker reviewed one of Tiger Lily's shows at the London Marquee and praised the "overall atmosphere", whilst pointing out their rather predictable "apocalyptic groove".

[edit] Ultravox!

Tiger Lily played frequently around London between 1974 and 1976. But their Bowie-esque glam rock sound was rendered superfluous by the advent of punk. In an interview with the BBC, Foxx acknowledged that he had an opportunity to join an early version of what became The Clash, as the vocalist, while they were still the pre-Joe Strummer band called London SS. London SS's ever-changing lineup also included future members of PiL and The Damned.

Eventually, after several name-changes, including Fire of London, The Zips and even The Damned, Tiger Lily transformed into Ultravox!, with an exclamation mark. The group's style fused punk, glam, electronic and new wave music. Around this time, Leigh adopted his stage name of John Foxx.

Among the elements that set the band apart from their contemporaries were Foxx's lyrics and vocal delivery, and Billy Currie's violin and synthesizer playing. The other members were Chris Cross on bass, Warren Cann on drums and Stevie Shears on guitar. Brian Eno helped get the band signed to Island Records, where they released three LPs from 1977-1979. The first Ultravox! single, "Dangerous Rhythm", backed with "My Sex", was released 19 January 1977. Their first album (the self-titled Ultravox!) was released shortly afterwards, produced by Brian Eno, Steve Lillywhite and the band. The album attracted a lot of attention, but didn't sell well due to its glam and over-engineered 'high tech' sound. It was quickly followed by their second album Ha!-Ha!-Ha!, which featured a more jagged punk sound, and included the single "ROckwrock".

[edit] Systems of Romance and departure from Ultravox

For their third album, Systems of Romance, Ultravox adopted a smoother sound, and abandoned the exclamation mark. Also missing was their first guitarist, the punk-oriented Stevie Shears, who was replaced by Robin Simon, from a band called Neo (not to be confused with krautrock band Neu!). The album was co-produced by Conny Plank, an early associate of German electronic band Kraftwerk. The punk sound of the previous records was abandoned in favour of a sleek, electronic production that was a precursor of the New Romantic sound. Two singles were released off this album, "Slow Motion" and "Quiet Men". Sales for the album were modest, but it did break the band to a wider audience, also in the United States. Systems of Romance is often regarded as the first synthpop album and as such it was highly influential on bands that followed.

A tour of eastern United States cities in early 1979 was successful in terms of crowd enthusiasm and ticket sales, but there was no financial support from the record label, which soon dropped the band. Simon decided to stay on in New York and Foxx made plans to go solo upon returning to England. Without a lead singer, the band went into hiatus, Billy Currie joining Gary Numan's touring band and contributing to his highly successful 1979 album, The Pleasure Principle. The burgeoning popularity of synthesizer music at this time, and Numan's oft-quoted praise for the Foxx-fronted lineup and song-output of Ultravox, helped revive interest in the band. Billy Currie rejoined the group, but John Foxx was replaced as lead vocalist by Midge Ure, of The Rich Kids, Slik and Thin Lizzy. Ultravox then built on some of the ideas explored on Systems Of Romance, achieving huge worldwide success with the album Vienna in 1980. The band released a series of popular albums and singles. Midge Ure was active in organizing, and Ultravox performed at, Live Aid in 1985, and at subsequent Live Aid events. This Ultravox lineup lasted another six years, and overshadowed Foxx's concurrent solo career.

[edit] Solo

Signing to Virgin Records, Foxx achieved minor chart success with his first solo single, "Underpass". Released on his 'Metal Beat' record label, its parent album Metamatic appeared in record shops on January 17, 1980. Foxx played most of the synthesizers and "rhythm machines", as they were listed on the jacket. "Metal Beat" was also the name of one of the songs from the album and was inspired by an odd metallic clunk sound on an early Roland drum machine, the CR-78. Metal Beat Records lasted from 1980 to 1985 with Foxx as its only artist.

Foxx's next LP was The Garden, released 25 September 1981. This recording was a departure from the stark electronic sound of Metamatic, bearing a greater resemblance to Foxx’s swansong with Ultravox, Systems of Romance. The Garden's starting point was in fact a song called "Systems of Romance", written by Foxx for the earlier album but not released at the time.

In 1982 Foxx set up his own recording studio, also called The Garden, housed in an artists' collective in Shoreditch East London, in a former warehouse also occupied by sculptors, painters and film makers. He made demo recordings for Virginia Astley's first album From Gardens Where We Feel Secure. Artists such as Depeche Mode, British Electric Foundation, Brian Eno, Trevor Horn, The Cure, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, Tina Turner, Siouxsie and the Banshees and Tuxedomoon also recorded in Foxx's studio.

In 1983, Foxx provided the soundtrack for Michelangelo Antonioni's film Identification of a Woman (Identificazione di una Donna). In September that year, his third solo LP The Golden Section was released. A development of the sound of The Garden, Foxx described this album as a "roots check" of his earliest influences such as The Beatles, psychedelia, and other pre-punk sources.

The album In Mysterious Ways was issued in October 1985. Musically it was not considered a significant progression beyond the sound of his two previous releases, nor was it a commercial success. Foxx later said that at the time he felt divorced from any contemporary musical influences. However he did produce, co-write and play on Pressure Points, by Anne Clark, the same year.

[edit] Withdrawal from the music scene

After In Mysterious Ways, Foxx gave up a public career in pop music. He sold his recording studio and returned to his earlier career as a graphic artist, working under his original name of Dennis Leigh. Examples of his work at this time include the book covers of Salman Rushdie's The Moor's Last Sigh Jeanette Winterson's Sexing The Cherry Anthony Burgess A Dead Man in Deptford and several books in the Arden Shakespeare series. He also began experimenting in a cappella ambient music, working on a project called Cathedral Oceans.

At about this time, Foxx began to find inspiration in the underground House and Acid music scenes in Detroit and London, and was said to have released vinyl dance tracks under various names. He also worked with pioneers in this field such as LFO and made their first music video.

In the very early 1990s, as Nation 12, Foxx released two 12-inch singles, "Remember" and "Electrofear". The first was a collaboration with Tim Simenon, best known for his Bomb the Bass project. The group also wrote the music for the Bitmap Brothers computer games Speedball 2 (1990) and Gods (1991).

For some time after this, Foxx disappeared and there is no account of his life or whereabouts during this period. The only description of it is in an interview where he briefly mentions he was "living like a ghost in London".

[edit] Re-emergence

On March 24, 1997, John Foxx made a return to the music scene with the simultaneous release of two albums, Shifting City and Cathedral Oceans.

Shifting City was a collaboration with Manchester's Louis Gordon - a long time Foxx collaborator[1], which was categorised by many commentators as an updated stylistic return to Foxx's Metamatic synth pop sound. However it also displayed the influence of 1990s underground dance music and the 'triphop' style, along with the psychedelic pop first apparent on Ultravox’s "When You Walk Through Me".

Cathedral Oceans was a solo John Foxx record, an ambient return to his Catholic youth and his love of the cathedrals of England and Europe. Its roots included traditional evensong, Gregorian Chant, Brian Eno, Harold Budd, and German band Cluster. From his own music Foxx drew on such pieces as "My Sex" from the first self-titled Ultravox! record, "Hiroshima Mon Amour" from Ha!-Ha!-Ha!, "Just For a Moment" from Systems Of Romance, and the title track from The Garden.

Foxx’s return to music was well received by fans, and he and Louis Gordon continued to work together, performing live and releasing material such as The Pleasures of Electricity, released September 2001, and Crash and Burn, released September 2003, on his own Metamatic Records. 2003 also saw the release of another volume of Cathedral Oceans as well as another ambient record, the double CD Translucence / Drift Music with Harold Budd. In 2004, from September through October, a collection of Cathedral Oceans images was exhibited at BCB Art, Hudson, New York, and in the following year Cathedral Oceans III was released. In 2005 Foxx also guested on Finnish DJ Jori Hulkkonen's album Dualizm, where he provided vocals for "Dislocated" which Hulkkonen had written especially for him.

In October of the same year Foxx's official website announced plans for upcoming collaborations with Robin Guthrie, Steve Jansen and Bill Nelson. The following month an album's worth of salvaged Nation 12 material was finally issued under the title Electrofear.

In June 2006, Foxx released a new instrumental solo album, Tiny Colour Movies, consisting of fifteen ambient tracks inspired by short art films he saw at a private screening. His website describes these as having the "filmic, atmospheric approach" of the Metamatic-era instrumental B-sides "Glimmer", "Film One" and "Mr No".

On Saturday, November 18, 2006, Foxx gave a performance of the work at the Duke of York's cinema in Brighton, where Tiny Colour Movies was premiered as part of the city's Film Festival. Edited versions of the movies were shown on a big screen for the first time with Foxx playing a mix of live and recorded accompaniment from the album.

Three collaborative albums with Louis Gordon were released in late 2006: Live From a Room (As Big as a City), a live album from the 2003 tour, in October; the new studio album From Trash in November; and an album of studio out-takes and extended versions from From Trash entitled Sideways, which was available only at concerts on the 2006 tour.

In January 2006, Foxx released the remixed surround sound DVD of Cathedral Oceans. This contains his artwork made into a film intended as a 'slowly moving, hallucinogenic, digital stained glass window, intended to be projected as big as possible onto architecture and in public places.' The work was premiered in November 2006 at the Leeds International Film Festival.

[edit] Work outside music

John Foxx has continued to pursue graphic design work parallel to his music career. In 2000, a Porcupine Tree release called Lightbulb Sun was issued with cover art by Foxx.

Foxx has more recently taken a senior lecturer position at The London College of Music and Media TVU in London, working with art, media and music students across a range of courses. These include a masters degree in Computer Arts, as well as undergraduate courses such as Digital Arts and Audio Technology. In mid-2005, he took a sabbatical to record new music, write, work on the films which make up Tiny Colour Movies and tour in Europe and the UK.

[edit] Discography

[edit] Albums and EPs

With Ultravox!:

With Ultravox:

Solo:

With Louis Gordon:

  • Shifting City (album released 24 March 1997)
  • Exotour 97 (1000-copy numbered edition EP from the 1997 UK tour, released 10 October 1997)
  • Subterranean Omnidelic Exotour (500-copy numbered edition album from the 1998 UK tour, released 15 April 1998)
  • The Pleasures of Electricity (album released 15 September 2001)
  • Crash and Burn (album released September 2003)
  • Drive EP (EP released 9 September 2003)
  • Live From a Room (As Big as a City) (live album released 16 October 2006)
  • From Trash (album released 6 November 2006)
  • Sideways (album released 2006)

With Harold Budd:

  • Translucence/Drift Music (double album released 25 August 2003)

With Nation 12:

Compilations:

  • Assembly (album released June 1992)
  • Modern Art (album released 4 June 2001)
  • Cathedral Oceans I + Cathedral Oceans II (double album released 2 June 2003)

[edit] Singles

With Tiger Lily:

  • "Ain't Misbehavin'" - 3.12 / "Monkey Jive" - 3.36 (7" single, released 14 March 1974)

With Ultravox!:

  • "The Wild, the Beautiful and the Damned" - 5.50 (as part of compilation LP Rock, Reggae, Derek & Clive, released early October 1976)
  • "Dangerous Rhythm" - 4.14 / "My Sex" - 3.01 (7" single, released 4 February 1977)
  • "Modern Love" (live) - 2.31 / "Quirks" - 1.38 (single, included with the first copies of Ha!-Ha!-Ha!)
  • "Young Savage" - 2.58 / "Slipaway" - 4.09 (live at The Rainbow, a non-LP single, released 28 May 1977)
  • "ROckwrok" - 3.33 / "Hiroshima Mon Amour" - 4.54 (7" single, released 14 October 1977)
  • "The Peel Sessions" (12" single, recorded for the John Peel Show, BBC Radio 1, 21 November 1977 and released April 1988)

With Ultravox:

  • "Slow Motion" - 3.27 / "Dislocation" - 2.55 (12" and 7" singles, both released 4 August 1978)
  • "Quiet Men" - 3.15 / "Cross Fade" 2.56 (12" and 7" singles, both released 20 October 1978)

Solo:

  • "Underpass" - 3.18 / "Film One" - 4.00 (7" single, released 10 January 1980)
  • "Underpass" (full length) - 3.56 / "He's a Liquid" (alternate) - 3.06 (12" promo single, released 10 January 1980)
  • "No-One Driving" (remix) - 3.42 / "Glimmer" - 3.35 / "This City" - 3.05 / "Mr. No" 3.12 (double 7" single, released 20 March 1980)
  • "Burning Car" - 3.12 / "20th Century" - 3.04 (7" single, released 11 July 1980)
  • "Miles Away" - 3.17 / "A Long Time" - 3.49 (7" single, released 29 October 1980)
  • "Europe After the Rain" - 3.37 / "This Jungle" - 4.41 (7" single, released 20 August 1981)
  • "Europe After the Rain" - 3.59 / "This Jungle" - 4.41 / "You Were There" - 3.49 (12" single, released 20 August 1981)
  • "Dancing Like a Gun" - 3.38 / "Swimmer 2" - 3.30 (7" single, released 30 October 1981)
  • "Dancing Like a Gun" - 4.11 / "Swimmer 1" - 5.08 / "Swimmer 2" - 3.30 (12" single, released 30 October 1981)
  • "Endlessly" - 3.51 / "Young Man" - 2.53 (7" single, released 16 July 1982)
  • "Endlessly" (new version) - 4.18 / "A Kind of Wave" - 3.39 (7", released 17 June 1983)
  • "Endlessly" (new version) - 4.18 / "Dance with Me" - 3.31 (7", released 17 June 1983)
  • "Endlessly" (new version) - 4.18 / "Ghosts on Water" - 3.12 / "A Kind Of Wave" - 3.39 / "Dance with Me" - 3.31 (double 7", released 17 June 1983)
  • "Endlessly" (12" version) - 7.40 / "A Kind of Wave" (12" version) 4.58 (12", released 17 June 1983)
  • "Your Dress" - 3.59 / "Woman on a Stairway" - 4.28 (7", release 15 September 1983)
  • "Your Dress" - 3.59 / "Woman on a Stairway" - 4.28 / "The Lifting Sky" - 4.44 / "Annexe" - 3.04 (double 7", released 15 September 1983)
  • "Your Dress" - 4.26 / "The Garden" - 7.14 (12", released 15 September 1983)
  • "Like a Miracle" - 5.11 / "The Lifting Sky" - 4.44 (7" and 12", released 28 October 1983)
  • "Like a Miracle" (extended version) - 8.11 / "Wings & a Wind" - 5.17 (7" and 12", released 28 October 1983)
  • "Stars on Fire" - 4.52 / "What Kind of a Girl" - 4.40 (7", released mid-1985)
  • "Stars on Fire" - 4.52 / "What Kind of a Girl" - 4.56 / "City Of Light" - 3.38 / "Lumen de Lumine" - 2.36 (double 7", released mid-1985)
  • "Stars on Fire" - 7.15 / "City of Light" - 3.38 / "What Kind Of A Girl" - 4.56 (12", released mid-1985)
  • "Enter the Angel" - 3.58 / "Stairway" - 5.00 (7", released 20 September 1985)
  • "Enter the Angel" - 5.52 / "Stairway" - 5.54 (12", 20 September 1985)

With Nation 12:

  • "Remember" /"Remember" (Sub Dub Mix) / "Listen to the Drummer" / "Remember" (12", released 1990)
  • "Electrofear" (Beastmix) - 4.20 / "Electrofear" (Shemsijo Mix) - 4.20 / "Electrofear" (Dogmix) - 3.56 (12", released 1991)

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ New 8-track album for Louis Gordon

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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