John Crowley
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
John Crowley (born December 1, 1942 in Presque Isle, Maine) is an American author of fantasy, science fiction and mainstream fiction. He studied at Indiana University and has a second career as a documentary film writer. He is best known as the author of Little, Big (1981), which received the World Fantasy Award for Best Novel.
Contents |
[edit] Biography
John Crowley was born in Presque Isle, Maine, in 1942; his father was then an officer in the US Army Air Corps. He grew up in Vermont, northeastern Kentucky and (for the longest stretch) Indiana, where he went to high school and college. He moved to New York City after college to make movies, and did find work in documentary films, an occupation he still pursues. He published his first novel (The Deep) in 1975, and his 14th volume of fiction (Lord Byron's Novel: The Evening Land) in 2005. Since 1993 he has taught creative writing at Yale University. In 1992 he received the Award in Literature from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters.
His first published novels were science fiction: The Deep (1975) and Beasts (1976). Engine Summer (1979) was nominated for the 1980 American Book Award; it appears in David Pringle’s 100 Best Science Fiction Novels. In 1981 came Little, Big, which Ursula Le Guin described as a book that “all by itself calls for a redefinition of fantasy.” In 1980 Crowley embarked on an ambitious four-volume novel, Ægypt, of which three volumes have been published – Ægypt: The Solitudes, Love & Sleep, and Dæmonomania; the final volume, Endless Things, is scheduled to be published in Spring 2007[1]. This series and Little, Big were cited when Crowley received the prestigious American Academy of Arts and Letters Award for Literature. He is also the recipient of an Ingram Merrill Foundation grant. His recent novels are The Translator, recipient of the Premio Flaianno (Italy), and Lord Byron’s Novel: The Evening Land, which contains an entire imaginary novel by the poet. A novella, The Girlhood of Shakespeare's Heroines, appeared in 2003. A museum-quality 25th anniversary edition of Little, Big, featuring the art of Peter Milton and a critical introduction by Harold Bloom, is in preparation.
Crowley’s short fiction is collected in three volumes: Novelty (containing the World Fantasy Award-winning novella Great Work of Time), Antiquities, and Novelties & Souvenirs, an omnibus volume containing all his short fiction through its publication in 2004. A collection of essays and criticism entitled In Other Words is scheduled for publication in early 2007.
In 1989 Crowley and his wife Laurie Block founded Straight Ahead Pictures to produce media (film, video, radio and internet) on American history and culture. Crowley writes scripts for short films and documentaries, many historical documentaries for public television; his work has received numerous awards and has been shown at the New York Film Festival, the Berlin Film Festival, and many others. His scripts include The World of Tomorrow (on the 1939 World's Fair), No Place to Hide (on the bomb shelter obsession), The Hindenburg, and FIT: Episodes in the History of the Body (American fitness practices and beliefs over the decades; with Laurie Block). [Source: Yale University Web site]
Crowley's correspondence with literary critic Harold Bloom, and their mutual appreciation, led in 1993 to Crowley taking up a post at Yale University, where he began teaching courses in Utopian fiction, fiction writing, and screenplay writing. Bloom claimed on Contentville.com that Little, Big ranks among the five best novels by a living writer; he includes Little, Big, Ægypt, and Love & Sleep in his canon of literature.
[edit] Awards
- 1982: Little, Big received the World Fantasy Award for Best Novel and the Mythopoeic Fantasy Award.
- 1990: Great Work of Time received the World Fantasy Award for Best Novella.
- 1992: American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters Award in Literature.
- 1997: Gone received the Locus Award for Best Short Story.
- 2003: The Translator recieved the Italian Premio Flaiano.
- 2006: World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement.
[edit] Bibliography
[edit] Novels
- The Deep, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1975.
- Beasts, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1976.
- Engine Summer, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1979.
- Little, Big, Bantam (New York, NY), 1981.
- Ægypt: The Solitudes (first novel in the Ægypt tetralogy), Bantam (New York, NY), 1987.
- Great Work of Time (novella, originally published in Novelty, 1989), Bantam (New York, NY), 1991
- Love & Sleep (second novel in the Ægypt tetralogy), Bantam (New York, NY), 1994.
- Dæmonomania (third novel in the Ægypt tetralogy), Bantam (New York, NY), 2000.
- The Translator, William Morrow (New York, NY), 2002.
- The Girlhood of Shakespeare's Heroines (novella, originally published in 2002), Subterranean Press (Burton, MI), 2005.
- Lord Byron's Novel: The Evening Land, William Morrow (New York, NY), 2005.
- Endless Things (fourth and final novel in the Ægypt tetralogy), Small Beer Press (Northampton, Massachusetts), 2007.
[edit] Short fiction
- "Antiquities", 1977
- "Where Spirits Gat Them Home", 1978, later revised as "Her Bounty to the Dead"
- "The Reason for the Visit", 1980
- "The Green Child", 1981
- "Novelty", 1983
- "Snow", 1985
- "The Nightingale Sings at Night", 1989
- "In Blue", 1989
- "Missolonghi 1824", 1990
- "Exogamy", 1993
- "Gone", 1996
- "Lost and Abandoned", 1997
- "An Earthly Mother Sits and Sings", 2000, published as an original chapbook by DreamHaven, illustrated by Charles Vess
- "The War Between the Objects and the Subjects", 2002
- "Little Yeses, Little Nos", 2005
[edit] Collections
- Novelty, Bantam (New York, NY), 1989, (The Nightingale Sings At Night, Great Work of Time, In Blue, Novelty).
- Antiquities: Seven Stories, Incunabula (Seattle, WA), 1993.
- Novelties and Souvenirs: Collected Short Fiction, Perennial (New York, NY), 2004, (collecting all Crowley's short fiction - including Great Work of Time - except The Girlhood of Shakespeare's Heroines)
[edit] Omnibuses
- Beasts/Engine Summer/Little Big, QPBC (New York, NY), 1991.
- Three Novels, Bantam (New York, NY), 1994; retitled Otherwise: Three Novels by John Crowley, (The Deep, Beasts, Engine Summer)
[edit] Screenplays
- The World of Tomorrow, 1989.
- Fit: Episodes in the History of the Body, 1990, with Laurie Block.
[edit] Critical Work Concerning
- Snake's-Hands: The Fiction of John Crowley, edited by Alice K. Turner and Michael Andre-Driussi, Cosmos, 2003