John Bratby
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John Bratby (b. July 19 1928, London - 1992, Hastings, Sussex) was an English painter who founded the "kitchen sink" style of art that was influential in the late 1950s.
Bratby studied at Kingston College from 1948 to 1950, then at the Royal College of Art from 1951 to 1954. Three years after his graduation he became a tutor at the college. Bratby became famous for his adaptation of the impressionist realism of Walter Sickert and the Camden Town Group towards a more aggressively expressionist style influenced by van Gogh and the Abstract Expressionists. This became known as "kitchen sink realism" after a painting of Bratby's which depicted a kitchen sink. David Sylvester wrote an article in 1954 about trends in recent British art, calling his article "The Kitchen Sink" in reference to Bratby's picture. Sylvester argued that there was a new interest among young painters in domestic scenes, with stress on the banality of life. Bratby painted several kitchen subjects, often turning practical utensils such as sieves and spoons into semi-abstract shapes. He also painted bathrooms, and made three paintings of toilets. In 1958 Bratby created works for the fictional artist Gulley Jimson in the Alec Guinness film The Horses Mouth.
Other artists associated with the "kitchen sink" style include Derrick Greaves, Edward Middleditch and Jack Smith. The term later became applied to a form of quarrelsome domestic drama eptomised by John Osborne's play Look Back in Anger.
Bratby's own work fell out of favour with the emergence of Pop art, but his paintings have increased in value and support over recent years. Paul McCartney has been a collector and supporter.
