Joachim Albrecht Eggeling
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Joachim Albrecht Leo Eggeling (born 30 November 1884 in Blankenburg am Harz; died 15 April 1945 at Moritzburg Castle in Halle) was the Nazi Gauleiter of Saxony and Anhalt and the High President (Oberpräsident) of the Province of Merseburg.
A farmer's son, Eggeling went to the Bürgerschule (a kind of vocational school once found in some parts of Germany) and the Gymnasium in Blankenburg, and between 1898 and 1904 completed officer training at the cadet schools at Oranienstein and Groß-Lichterfelde.
In March 1904, Eggeling joined the army as an infantry lieutenant, and functioned as of August 1914 as a combatant. By 1915 he was promoted to captain and led various units.
In October 1919, after being discharged from the army, Eggeling completed studies at the age of 35 as an agriculturist and studied at the Agricultural College in Halle. In November 1922, he was administering the rural domain at Frose in Anhalt, and he also joined the NSDAP in July 1925.
In 1930, Eggeling organized the agrarian policy apparatus in the Gau of Saxony-Anhalt (not to be confused with the current state of Saxony-Anhalt), and in June 1933 he was appointed provincial agricultural leader (Landesbauernführer) of the provinces of Saxony and Anhalt.
Eggeling's skills so impressed his superiors that he was elected to the Reichstag for the NSDAP in the November 1933 elections.
After Gauleiter Wilhelm Friedrich Loeper's death on 23 October 1935, Eggeling was charged with the leadership of the Gau's business and owing to this, he was granted leave from his job as provincial agricultural leader in February 1936.
In the same year, Eggeling joined the SS and was given the honorary rank of Brigadeführer.
On 20 April 1937 came Eggeling's appointment as Gauleiter of Halle-Merseburg, succeeding Rudolf Jordan. At the same time, he served as a Prussian state adviser and an SS Gruppenführer.
In 1943, Eggeling was promoted to SS Obergruppenführer, and on 18 August 1944 appointed High President of Merseburg.
Convinced of the futility of defending the university town of Halle, with its thousands of refugees, from the advancing American troops, Eggeling committed suicide by shooting himself. Before this, he had tried in vain to get Adolf Hitler to rescind his unconditional order to defend against the enemy.
