Jimmy MacBeath

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Jimmy MacBeath (1894- 1972) was an itinerant worker and singer of Bothy Ballads.

Jimmy MacBeath (pronounced the same as Macbeth) was born in the fishing village of Portsoy, Banffshire in Scotland. He learned songs such as "Lord Randall" (Child Ballad 12) from his mother. At the age of 13 he started work as a live-in farm hand at Deskford. He was a bachelor all his life and learned many songs in the bothies, or farm huts where the male farm workers lived. In 1908 he took first first long walk, from Inverness to Perth. He was to be a traveller for much of his life. In the First World War he joined the Gordon Highlanders and fought at Flanders. Later he was in the Medical Corps in Ireland. In the 1920s he was demobbed. Working as a kitchen porter, begging and in seasonal fruit picking, he set about tramping the roads of Scotland, England, the Channel Islands, and even Nova Scotia. In the streets, pubs, hiring fairs and markets he earned money by singing. It is even said that he sang in cinemas where then was no piano for the silent films. He tended to wander during the summer, and spend the winter in Elgin. He died in Tor-Na-Dee hospital in Aberdeen and was buried in Portsoy.

Jimmy MacBeath was a "tradition bearer". He was part of the last generation to sing traditional songs in bothies, along with John Strachan, and Willie Scott, In the 1920's he travelled the roads with Davie Stewart, who was also a singer, and who played the bagpipes and accordion. Their styles were very different, so one sang while the other collected. He lived in "model lodging houses", government-run houses for homeless men, slightly better than "flophouses". In 1951 Alan Lomax and Hamish Henderson were in Turriff, when they heard about Jimmy in Elgin. At the prospect of living at the expense of Columbia Records, he came to Tuffiff and stayed at one of the best hotel rooms. In 1952 he went to London to appear on the earliest folk series on television. For many years he was popular in folk clubs. When he sang "The Barnyards of Delgaty" at the 1951 Edinburgh People's Festival Ceilidh, the audience were rapturous.

His songs and interviews have examples of beggar's cant, a secret language.

• Gadgie in this keer - manager in this place
• manashee - girl

These words are Romany, and ultimately Hindi. He also sang songs in Doric dialect, such as "Fae Would Be a Fisherman's Wife?". For lovers of the occult, track 11 on CD 2 of "Two Gentlemen of the Road", is of interest. He describes the initiation ceremony of "The Horseman's Word", a kind of Masonic organisation for horsemen wanting to control horses using secret words. The met between midnight and 1am and asked the initiate as series of questions, including "Was the road crooked or straight?" - "The Road was dark and crooked. I come by the light of the moon". He would be harnessed and dragged through chaff - broken fragments of dry sharp stalks of wheat. The initiate would have to shake hands with a young calf. This might be interpreted as greeting the devil. The initiate wore a tricorne hat, and heard obscure words recited from a book. Alan Lomax's response is "Sounds like witchcraft to me". MacBeath is very sceptical about the whole affair. There is no way of knowing whether this is a centuries-old ceremony, or a scam dreamed up in the nineteenth century to prevent outsiders from getting work as horsemen.

[edit] Discography

• - Wild Rover No More (1967)
• - Bound To Be A Row (1976)
• - Two Gentlemen of the Road (2002) (anthology by Jimmy MacBeath and Davie Stewart)
• - There is a man upon the farm - The Voice of the People vol 20 (1998) (various artists)

References: This article derives from album liner notes, but the text has been changed considerably.