Jim Brown
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jim Brown | |
---|---|
Date of birth | February 17, 1936 (age 71) |
Place of birth | St. Simons, Georgia |
Height | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) |
Weight | 232 lb (105 kg) |
Position(s) | FB |
College | Syracuse |
NFL Draft | 1957 / Round 1 / Pick 6 |
Career Highlights | |
Pro Bowls | 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966 |
Awards | 1965 AP NFL MVP 1965 Pro Bowl MVP 1965 UPI MVP 1963 Bert Bell Award 1963 UPI MVP 1962 Pro Bowl MVP 1961 Pro Bowl MVP 1958 UPI MVP 1957 AP NFL MVP 1957 UPI NFL-NFC R.O.Y. |
Honors | NFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team NFL 1960s All-Decade Team US Lacrosse National HOF |
Retired #s | Cleveland Browns #32 |
Records | Cleveland Browns Career Rushing Yards (12,312), Cleveland Browns Career Rushing TDs (106) |
Stats | |
Statistics | |
Team(s) | |
1957-1965 | Cleveland Browns |
College Hall of Fame | |
Pro Football Hall of Fame, 1971 |
Jim Brown (born February 17, 1936) is a former American professional football player who has also made his mark as an actor and social activist. He is best known for his exceptional and record-setting nine-year career as a running back for the NFL Cleveland Browns from 1957 to 1965. He is universally acclaimed as one of the best running backs of all time, and in 2002 was named by The Sporting News as the greatest professional football player ever. Sportswriter Bert Randolph Sugar named Brown #1 in his book The Greatest Athletes of All Time.
Contents |
[edit] Biography
[edit] Early years
Born in St. Simons, Georgia, Brown's parents divorced when he was a toddler. He later moved to Long Island in the 1940s to live with his mother, who at the time was working as a housekeeper for wealthy homeowners. At Manhasset High School, Brown earned 13 letters playing football, baseball, basketball, lacrosse, while also running track.
Despite his many talents, Brown was unable to obtain an athletic scholarship until a local benefactor, Kenneth Molloy, paid for his first year at Syracuse University. By the time he was finished at the school in 1957, Brown earned not only a scholarship, but All-American recognition in both football and lacrosse.
[edit] Professional career
When the Cleveland Browns drafted Brown in late 1956, the team considered him something of a consolation prize, since they had been seeking Purdue University quarterback Len Dawson. Brown quickly dispelled any regrets, as he won NFL Rookie of the Year honors in 1957. In all but two of his nine seasons, Brown rushed for over 1,000 yards, and set the standard for durability by never missing a game. In 1963, Brown carried for an unheard-of 6.4 yards per carry, over 291 carries.
Brown announced his retirement on July 14, 1966 after Cleveland Browns owner Art Modell insisted that Brown report to training camp, instead of finishing his work on the movie The Dirty Dozen. He departed as the NFL record holder for both single-season (1,863 in 1963) and career rushing (12,312 yards), as well as the all-time leader in rushing touchdowns (106), total touchdowns (126), and all-purpose yards (15,549). He was the first player ever to reach the 100-rushing-touchdowns milestone, and only a few others have done so since, despite the league's expansion to a 16-game season in 1978 (Brown's first four seasons were only 12 games, and his last five were 14 games). Brown also set a record by reaching the 100-touchdown milestone in only 93 games, which stood until LaDainian Tomlinson reached it in 89 games during the 2006 season. He still holds the career record for yards per carry by a running back (5.2), and total seasons leading the NFL in all-purpose yards (5: 1958-1961, 1964), and is the only rusher in NFL history to average over 100 yards per game for a career. Brown was also a superb receiver out of the backfield, catching 262 passes for 2,499 yards and 20 touchdowns. Every season he played, Brown was voted into the Pro Bowl, and he left the league in style by scoring three touchdowns in his final Pro Bowl game. Perhaps the most amazing feat is that Jim Brown accomplished these records despite never playing past 29 years of age.
- "He told me, 'Make sure when anyone tackles you he remembers how much it hurts.' He lived by that philosophy and I always followed that advice." —John Mackey, 1999
Brown's 1,863 rushing yards in the 1963 season remain a Cleveland franchise record. It is currently the oldest franchise record for rushing yards out of all 32 NFL teams.
[edit] Post-football career
Brown had begun his career as an actor with an appearance in the film "Rio Conchos" in 1964, and went on to star in the 1967 war movie The Dirty Dozen (during the filming of which he announced his retirement from professional football), the 1970 movie ...tick...tick...tick..., as well as in numerous other features. Brown acted with Fred Williamson in films such as: 1974's Three the Hard Way; Take a Hard Ride in 1975, 1982's One Down, Two to Go and On the Edge in 2002. Perhaps Brown's most memorable role was as Robert Jefferson in the aforementioned 1967 movie, The Dirty Dozen, and in Keenen Ivory Wayans 1987 comedy I'm Gonna Git You Sucka. Brown also acted in 1987's The Running Man an adaptation of a Stephen King story. He played a coach in Any Given Sunday.
Brown was the centerfold of Playgirl magazine in September 1974.
In 1983, seventeen years after retiring from professional football, Brown mused about coming out of retirement to play for the Los Angeles Raiders when it appeared that Pittsburgh Steelers running back Franco Harris would break his all-time rushing record. Brown disliked Harris' style of running, criticizing the Steeler running back's tendency to run out of bounds, a marked contrast to Brown's approach to fighting for every yard and taking on the oncoming tackler. Eventually, Walter Payton of the Chicago Bears broke the record on October 7, 1984, with Brown having ended thoughts of a comeback.
In 1993, Brown was hired as a color commentator for the Ultimate Fighting Championship. Brown also was a color commentator on many of the early UFC events, but eventually he stopped participating in those events.
Brown currently works with kids caught up in the gang scene in Los Angeles and Cleveland through the Amer-I-Can [1] program, which he founded in 1988. It is a life management skills organization that operates in inner cites and prisons.
[edit] Legacy
Brown's memorable professional career led to his induction into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1971, while the The Sporting News selected him as the greatest football player of all time. Brown also earned a spot in the Lacrosse Hall of Fame, Brown being one of the greatest in that sport as well. Brown's football talents at Syracuse garnered him a berth in the College Football Hall of Fame, giving him a rare triple crown of sorts as well as being one of the few athletes to be a Hall of Fame member in more than one sport. Charger's runningback, LaDainian Tomlinson, looks up to him and trys to copy his running style. "He never wanted to be tackled" says LaDainian. Whenever he talks to him he always refers to him as Mr. Brown. He says he feels he was too great to be called just by his first name.
In 2002, film director Spike Lee released the film Jim Brown: All-American; a retrospective on Brown's professional career and personal life.
[edit] Trivia
- Jim Brown was friends with comedian Richard Pryor. Pryor often included Brown in his act, citing his intimidating stature ("I'm about as big as one of Jim Brown's legs.").
[edit] Career stats
Year | Team | G | Attempts | Yards | TD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1957 | Cleveland | 12 | 202 | 942 | 9 |
1958 | Cleveland | 12 | 257 | 1,527 | 17 |
1959 | Cleveland | 12 | 290 | 1,329 | 14 |
1960 | Cleveland | 12 | 215 | 1,257 | 9 |
1961 | Cleveland | 14 | 305 | 1,408 | 8 |
1962 | Cleveland | 14 | 230 | 996 | 13 |
1963 | Cleveland | 14 | 291 | 1,863 | 12 |
1964 | Cleveland | 14 | 280 | 1,446 | 7 |
1965 | Cleveland | 14 | 289 | 1,544 | 17 |
Totals | 118 | 2,359 | 12,312 | 106 |
[edit] External links
- Pro Football Hall of Fame profile
- Sporting News: Football's 100 Greatest Players page on Jim Brown (#1)
- Biography about Jim Brown
- Pro-Football-Reference.com - career statistics.
- Jim Brown at the Internet Movie Database
- OrangeHoops Profile on Jim Brown
- Jim Brown at Yahoo movies
- Member of the Cold, Hard Football Facts.com "All-Time 11" (2006)
Preceded by Bill Dudley† |
NFL Most Valuable Player 1957 season |
Succeeded by Gino Marchetti |
Preceded by Johnny Unitas |
NFL Most Valuable Player 1965 season |
Succeeded by Bart Starr |
Preceded by Joe Perry |
NFL Career Rushing Yards Leader 1963 - 1984 |
Succeeded by Walter Payton |
National Football League | NFL's 75th Anniversary All-Time Team |
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Sammy Baugh | Otto Graham | Joe Montana | Johnny Unitas | Jim Brown | Marion Motley | Bronko Nagurski | Walter Payton | Gale Sayers | O.J. Simpson | Steve Van Buren | Lance Alworth | Raymond Berry | Don Hutson | Jerry Rice | Mike Ditka | Kellen Winslow | Roosevelt Brown | Forrest Gregg | Anthony Muñoz | John Hannah | Jim Parker | Gene Upshaw | Mel Hein | Mike Webster | Deacon Jones | Gino Marchetti | Reggie White | Joe Greene | Bob Lilly | Merlin Olsen | Dick Butkus | Jack Ham | Ted Hendricks | Jack Lambert | Willie Lanier | Ray Nitschke | Lawrence Taylor | Mel Blount | Mike Haynes | Dick Lane | Rod Woodson | Ken Houston | Ronnie Lott | Larry Wilson | Ray Guy | Jan Stenerud | Billy Johnson |
National Football League | NFL's 1960s All-Decade Team |
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Sonny Jurgensen | Bart Starr | Johnny Unitas | John David Crow | Paul Hornung | Leroy Kelly | Gale Sayers | Jim Brown | Jim Taylor | John Mackey | Del Shofner | Charley Taylor | Gary Collins | Boyd Dowler | Bob Brown | Forrest Gregg | Ralph Neely | Gene Hickerson | Jerry Kramer | Howard Mudd | Jim Ringo | Doug Atkins | Willie Davis | Deacon Jones | Alex Karras | Bob Lilly | Merlin Olsen | Dick Butkus | Larry Morris | Ray Nitschke | Tommy Nobis | Dave Robinson | Herb Adderley | Lem Barney | Bobby Boyd | Eddie Meador | Larry Wilson | Willie Wood | Jim Bakken | Don Chandler | |
K. Carpenter • Konz • Rechichar • Agganis • Atkins • Garrett • Bauer • Burris • P. Carpenter • J. Brown • Shofner • Kreitling • Houston • Crespino • Collins • L. Jackson • Hutchinson • Warfield • Morin • Matheson • Upshaw • Johnson • Phipps • McKay • Scott • Darden • Holden • P. Adams • Mitchell • Pruitt • R. Jackson • Matthews • Newsome • W. Adams • White • Dixon • Banks • Rogers • Junkin • Charlton • Metcalf • Turner • Vardell • Everitt • Langham • Alexander • Powell • Couch • C. Brown • Warren • Green • Faine • Winslow • Edwards • Wimbley
Categories: 1936 births | African-American actors | American B-movie actors | American film actors | American football fullbacks | American football running backs | American lacrosse players | American television actors | AP NFL MVP Award winners | Baptists from the United States | Cleveland Browns players | College Football Hall of Fame | Eastern Conference Pro Bowl players | Living people | National Lacrosse Hall of Fame inductees | NFL 1960s All-Decade Team | NFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team | NFL 10,000 yard rushers | People from Georgia (U.S. state) | People from Long Island | People from Nassau County, New York | Playgirl Men of the Month | Pro Football Hall of Fame | Spaghetti Western actors | Syracuse Orange football players | Syracuse Orange men's basketball players