Jhapa District
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Jhapa district, a part of Mechi zone, is one of the seventy-five districts of Nepal, a landlocked country of South Asia. The district, with Chandragadhi as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,606 km² and has a population (2001) of 688,109.
Jhapa is the easternmost district of Nepal and lies in the fertile Terai plains. It borders Ilam district in the north, Morang district in the west, the Indian state of Bihar in the south and east, and India's West Bengal state in the east.
It has an area of about 1606 km² and a population of about 7,000,000 (according to the census). It is divided into 47 Village Development Committees (VDCs) and three municipalities, namely Bhadrapur in the south, Mechinagar in the east and Damak in the west. Its major centers are Chandragadhi, Bhadrapur, Birtamod, Kakarbhitta, Damak, Dhulabari, Surunga, Charali, and Budhabare.The east west high way depratures from charali to Budhbare reaches until Taplajung.This way joins charali with Saharadangi,Dhaijan,Satnomber and reaches Budhbare.This way leads with Pasupati nagar,Ilam,Fikkl.Budhbare VDC is peaceful,silent with greeny gardens.There is a small river by name Hadiya and few branches of it.Budhbare Bazzar once a week is a market day "Webnesday".This day not from only Budhabare VDC from different parts of Ilam district,they do marketing.This is very nice to visit when you are climbing down from eastern highland when it finishes the frist peace place is this.Whoever travelling high area whenever their eyes glance to outside from their buses windows they feel very dangerous and may feel how can reach or not they may think also.When they enter only Budhbare they may fell Oh now arrieved thanks God. Northside before enter they may see tea garden it can give them freshness like getting by drinking morning tea.After that they may face plan area and farming lands with golden paddy.
Jhapa is home to many indigenous tribes such as the Rajbanshi, Satar (Santhal), Meche, Koche, Gangain, Dhangad, Uraon, Dhimal, Rai, Limbu, Magar, Gurung and many others, besides the Brahmnins, Chhettris, and Newars.
Jhapa receives 2,500 to 3,000 mm of rainfall a year, and mostly during the monsoon season in the summer, and its hilly northern part receives more rainfall than down south. Its major rivers like Mechi, Kankai Mai, Ratuwa, Biring, Deuniya, Hadiya, and Ninda provide water for irrigation purposes. Due to its alluvial soil best suitable for agriculture, Jhapa has been the largest producer of rice and is therefore known as the Grain Grocery of Nepal. Besides cereal crops like rice and wheat, it is also one of the largest producers of jute, tea, supari (beetle nut), rubber and other cash crops.
Jhapa also has vast areas of forests like Deonia, Charali, Charkose Jhaadi, Sukhani, Jalthal and others. Its name itself is derived from the Rajbanshi word "jhapa" meaning "canopy", which proves that the area was a dense forest in the past. It was such a dense and dangerous forest that it was called Kaalapaani and prisoners were sent here to die of malaria and other diseases in the jungles.
Jhapa is diverse and rich in culture and traditions due to its different tribes. All the tribes have their own languages, customs and traditions, and they celebrate their festivals with huge fervour and enthusiasm every year.
Jhapa also has several religious and historical sites of great importance like Kankai Mai, Kichakbadh, Satasidham, Arjundhara, Chillagadh, Biratpokhar, and Krishnathumki among others. It is believed that Pandu's son Bhim had killed Kichak in Kichakbadh (near Kechana in the south border) in the Mahabharat time and a great mela (festival) is observed on that day every year. There is also the historical fort of Chandragadh which gave its name to Chandragadhi, the headquarters of Jhapa district. Other sites too have their own religious and historical values. Besides, it is also the gateway to Darjeeling and Sikkim and the rest of north-east India from Nepal.
Jhapa is one of the most developed districts of the country. It is linked to almost all of its villages and towns with roadways. There are schools and colleges in many parts of the district, and the people here have become very advanced. There is also an airport and a zonal hospital at Bhadrapur.
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Jhapa is also famous for microcrdit development. Small Farmer Development Programme was the first rural and microfinancing in Jhapa. Agricultural Development Bank started this Small Farmer Development Programme in 1988.It started with Small Farmer Development Programme (SFDP)in several Village Development Commeetees (VDCs). After a long practice and empowering rural poors, SFDP was handed over to the local deprived people and the name of the new village institution was put Small Farmer Cooperative Ltd (SFCL). Now there are 13 SFCLs in Jhapa. each SFCL covers a single VDC. The villages where SFCLs are establishe are 1.Prithvinagar, 2.Ghailadubba, 3.Pathariya, 4.Balubari, 5.panchgachhi, 6.Juropani, 7.Mahavara, 8. Maharani Jhora, 9.Dharampur,10. Maheshpur,11.Bahundangi, 12.Khudunabari, 13.
