Jeollanam-do

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Jeollanam-do

Korean name
Revised Romanization	Jeollanam-do
McCune-Reischauer	Chŏllanam-do
Hangul	전라 남도
Hanja	全羅南道
Short name	Jeonnam (Chŏnnam; 전남)
Statistics
Population	1,994,287 (2000 census, excluding Gwangju)
Area	11,858 km² (excluding Gwangju)
Government	Province
Capital	Muan county
Administrative divisions	5 cities (Si), 17 counties (Gun)
Region	Honam
Dialect	Jeolla
Location map

Jeollanam-do (South Jeolla) is a province in the southwest of South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the southern half of the former Jeolla province, remained a province of Korea until the country's division in 1945, then became part of South Korea. Gwangju was the capital of the province, until the provincial office moved to the southern village of Namak, Muan in 2005.

1 Geography
2 Administrative divisions
- 2.1 Cities
- 2.2 Counties
3 See also
4 External links

[edit] Geography

The province is part of the Honam region, and is bounded on the west by the Yellow Sea, on the north by Jeollabuk-do Province, on the south by Jeju Strait, and on the east by Gyeongsangnam-do.

There are almost 2,000 islands along the coastline, about three quarters of which are uninhabited. The coastline is about 6,100 kilometres long. Some of the marine products, in particular oyster and seeweed cultivation, are leading in South Korea.

The province is only partially mountainous. The plains along the rivers Seomjin, Yeongsan and Tamjin create a large granary. There is abundant rainfall in the area, which helps agriculture. The province is also home to the warmest weather on the peninsula. This helps to produce large amounts of agricultural produce, mainly rice, wheat, barley, pulses and potatoes. Vegetables, cotton and fruits are also grown in the province.

A small amount of gold and coal is mined in the province, but industries have also been developed in the area.