Jefferson Park, Los Angeles, California
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Jefferson Park is a district in southwestern Los Angeles, California. It is sometimes and incorrectly considered a part of South Los Angeles.
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[edit] Geography and transportation
Jefferson Park's boundaries are, roughly, Western Avenue on the east, Adams on the north, Crenshaw Boulevard on the west, and Exposition Boulevard/Rodeo Road on the south. It is bordered by Arlington Heights on the north, Mid-City on the northwest, Crenshaw on the west, Leimert Park on the south, and West Adams on the east. Major roads through the district include Adams, Jefferson, and Exposition Boulevards and 6th, 10th, and Arlington Avenues. The Santa Monica Freeway (I-10) runs just north of the district, parallel to and between Washington and Adams.
[edit] The neighborhood
With development commencing around the turn of the 20th century, Jefferson Park began as one of the city's wealthiest areas. On the hills rising west of Western Avenue, wealthy white Angelenos built fine Edwardian, Craftsman, and Art Deco mansions, with churches and commercial buildings of commensurate expense. Some wealthy blacks moved into the area as well, leading the neighborhood to be dubbed "Sugar Hill" by many African-Americans of the day. To the south, in the flatter areas along Jefferson Boulevard, a low-rise commercial corridor developed, with small single-story homes and low-rise apartment buildings in the blocks behind. After the 1948 Supreme Court ruling that banned segregationist covenants on property, most of Jefferson Park's white population decamped to other parts of the region, in turn being replaced by upper-middle and upper-class blacks whose descendants still reside in many of the district's spectacular homes.
As South Central (now South Los Angeles) deteriorated from the 1970s onward (punctuated by the 1992 Los Angeles riots), the working-class black population that had moved into the bungalows and ranch homes in the Jefferson corridor was increasingly replaced by Latinos. Today, like most of South Los Angeles, Jefferson Park is a mix of blacks and Latinos. The Exposition light rail line, which is currently under construction line will likely bring greater prosperity to the district, which is roughly equidistant between Downtown Los Angeles and the business districts of Westwood and Century City.
[edit] Notable landmarks
The First African Methodist Episcopal Church, considered the spiritual heart of South Los Angeles and the usual venue for funerals of prominent black Angelenos (most recently Johnnie Cochran), lies just northwest of the intersection of Adams and Western. Its rector, Los Angeles icon Rev. Cecil Murray, stepped down in 2004.
The Victorian mansion used to depict the Fisher family home in the HBO series Six Feet Under is located on Arlington Avenue in Jefferson Park.
[edit] Demographics
The racial make up of Jefferson Park is 1.24% White, 43.13% Black, 0.55% American Indian & Alaska Native alone, 4.17% Asian, 0.05% Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander alone, 34.44% some other race, 4.79% two or more races, and 49.95% Hispanic or Latino.
[edit] Education
Jefferson Park is zoned to schools in the Los Angeles Unified School District [1].
Zoned elementary schools include:
- 6th Avenue Elementary School
- 24th Street Elementary School
- Bright Elementary School
Cochran Middle School (formerly Mount Vernon Middle School) serves as the area middle school.
Some high school students are zoned to Dorsey High School [2], while others are zoned to Manual Arts High School.
[edit] External links
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
- Los Angeles Times, Real Estate section, Neighborly Advice column: "[Jefferson Park:] L.A. as it looked a century ago" (10 Aug 2003)
- Bungalow History of Jefferson Park
