Jeff Sessions
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| Jeff Sessions | |
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| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office January 7, 1997- Serving with Richard Shelby |
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| Preceded by | Howell T. Heflin |
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| Succeeded by | Incumbent (2009) |
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| Born | December 24, 1946 (age 60) Selma, Alabama |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Mary Blackshear Sessions |
| Profession | Lawyer |
| Religion | Methodist |
Jefferson Beauregard "Jeff" Sessions III (born December 24, 1946) is the junior United States Senator from Alabama. He is a member of the Republican Party.
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[edit] Early life
Sessions was born in Selma, Alabama to Abbie Powe and Jefferson Beauregard Sessions, Jr.[1] His father owned a general store and then a farm equipment dealership. Sessions grew up in the small town of Hybart. In 1964 he became an Eagle Scout. In his adult life, he became a recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award from the Boy Scouts of America.
After attending school in nearby Camden, Sessions studied at Huntingdon College in Montgomery, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1969. He was active in the Young Republicans and student body president there. [2] Sessions received a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Alabama in 1973.
Sessions became a practicing attorney first in Russellville and then in Mobile, where he now lives. He was also an army reservist in the 1970s, achieving the rank of captain.
Sessions and his wife Mary have three children: Mary Abigail, Ruth Walk, and Sam.
[edit] Political career
Following a two-year stint as Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of Alabama (1975-1977), Sessions was nominated by President Ronald Reagan in 1981 and confirmed by the Senate to serve as the United States Attorney for Alabama's Southern District, a position he held for 12 years. In 1986, Sessions was nominated for a federal judgeship by Reagan. The nomination was killed by the Senate Judiciary Committee, which refused by a 10-8 vote [3] to let the nomination come to the Senate floor for a vote. Sessions' opponents accused him of "gross insensitivity” on racial issues.[2] One of those voting against him was Democratic Senator Howell Heflin of Alabama.
Sessions was elected Alabama Attorney General in November 1994. In 1996, Sessions won the Republican primary for U.S. Senate, after a runoff, and then defeated Democrat Roger Bedford, 52%-46% in the November general election.[2] He succeeded Heflin, who had retired after 18 years in the Senate.
Sessions was only the second freshman Republican Senator from Alabama since the Reconstruction, and gave Alabama two Republican senators, also a first since the Reconstruction. Sessions was easily reelected in 2002 becoming the first (or second, if one counts his colleague Richard Shelby, who switched from Democrat to Republican in 1994) Republican reelected to the Senate from Alabama.
[edit] Political positions
Sessions was ranked by National Journal as the fifth-most conservative United States Senator in their March, 2007 conservative/liberal rankings[[1]]. He backs conservative Republican stances on foreign affairs, taxes, and social policy. He opposes abortion and is wary of illegal immigration. Sessions serves on the Senate Judiciary Committee, and is its only member to have unsuccessfully faced the Committee before becoming a senator. Sessions was a supporter of the "nuclear option," a tactic favored by Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist to stop filibusters of judicial nominees. When 14 Senators led by Republican John McCain of Arizona and Democrat Ben Nelson of Nebraska struck a deal to avert the option, Sessions was one of the agreement's most severe critics.
Sessions has been active in particular as an advocate for the armed services. On September 25, 2005, he spoke at a rally attended by 400 people in Washington, D.C. in favor of the war in Iraq. It was held in opposition to an anti-war protest held the day before that was attended by 100,000 people. Sessions spoke of the anti-war protesters, saying "The group who spoke here the other day did not represent the American ideals of freedom, liberty and spreading that around the world. I frankly don't know what they represent, other than to blame America first."[4]
On October 5, 2005, he voted against a bill restricting treatment of terrorist suspects [2].
Sessions has taken a strong stand against any form of citizenship for illegal immigrants.
Sessions was one of 37 Senators to vote against funding for Embryonic Stem Cell Research.
[edit] Controversies
Prior to being nominated to federal court, Sessions had unsuccessfully prosecuted three civil rights workers (including Albert Turner, a former aide to Martin Luther King, Jr), on a case of election fraud for the 1984 election. Sessions spent hours interrogating black voters in predominantly black counties, finding only 14 allegedly tampered ballots out of the more than 1.7 million ballots cast. The three civil rights workers were acquitted after four hours of jury deliberation.[3]
During his nomination to federal court, it was revealed that Sessions had once labeled the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) "un-American," "Communist-inspired," and had said that they "forced civil rights down the throats of people." At his confirmation hearings, Sessions said that the groups could be un-American when "they involve themselves in un-American positions" in foreign policy. [3] Sessions also stated about the Ku Klux Klan, "I used to think they're OK," until he learned that some Klan members were "pot smokers". Sessions claims he was joking or misunderstood.[5]
On September 9, 2005, after Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast, Sessions called his former law professor, Harold Apolinsky, co-author of Sessions' legislation repealing the federal estate tax, which had lost momentum in Congress, and left a voicemail: "[Arizona Sen.] Jon Kyl and I were talking about the estate tax. If we knew anybody that owned a business that lost life in the storm, that would be something we could push back with."[6]
Sessions was one of only nine opponents of Senator John McCain's anti-torture amendment. Sessions supports Vice President Dick Cheney's proposal to exempt the CIA from any ban on torture.
Sessions has long been a supporter of federalism including opposition to parts of the Voting Rights Act, which he described as a "piece of intrusive legislation".[3] In 2006 he was in favor of letting it expire, and also said that Congress should consider if it was needed in some northern cities and states. [7] He later voted in favor of extending it.[citation needed]
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~battle/senators/sessions.htm
- ^ a b c Profile of Jeff Sessions by CQ Press
- ^ a b c d Sarah Wildman, Closed Sessions: The Senator Who's Worse than Lott, The New Republic, December 30, 2002
- ^ Elisabeth Goodridge, "Praise, Anger at Pro-War Rally in D.C.", Associated Press, September 25, 2005
- ^ http://www.cqpress.com/ls/pia/pdfs/106/als2.pdf
- ^ Massimo Calabresi, "Looking for a Corpse to Make a Case: Senators look for a wealthy casualty of Katrina as evidence against the estate tax", Time Magazine, September 17, 2005
- ^ "Sessions wants to extend Voting Rights Act north", Decatur Daily News, May 11, 2006
[edit] External links
- United States Senator Jeff Sessions official Senate site
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Federal Election Commission - Jefferson B Sessions campaign finance reports and data
- On the Issues - Jeff Sessions issue positions and quotes
- OpenSecrets.org - Jeff Sessions campaign contributions
- Project Vote Smart - Senator Jefferson B. 'Jeff' Sessions III (AL) profile
- SourceWatch Congresspedia - Jeff Sessions profile
- Washington Post - Congress Votes Database: Jeff Sessions voting record
- Sack Sessions - Blog created to oppose Jeff Sessions' re-election.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Jimmy Evans |
Attorney General of Alabama 1995–1997 |
Succeeded by William H. Pryor, Jr. |
| Preceded by Howell T. Heflin |
United States Senator (Class 2) from Alabama 1997 – present Served alongside: Richard Shelby |
Incumbent |
| Alabama's current delegation to the United States Congress |
|---|
| Senators: Richard Shelby (R), Jeff Sessions (R)
Representative(s): Jo Bonner (R), Terry Everett (R), Mike D. Rogers (R), Robert Aderholt (R), Bud Cramer (D), Spencer Bachus (R), Artur Davis (D) All delegations: Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming — American Samoa • District of Columbia • Guam • Puerto Rico • U.S. Virgin Islands |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | Sessions, Jefferson Beauregard, III |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Sessions, Jeff |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | United States Senator from Alabama |
| DATE OF BIRTH | December 24, 1946 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Selma, Alabama |
| DATE OF DEATH | |
| PLACE OF DEATH | |
Categories: Articles with unsourced statements since February 2007 | All articles with unsourced statements | 1946 births | Living people | Alabama lawyers | American federal lawyers | Distinguished Eagle Scouts | Prosecutors | United States Army officers | United States Senators from Alabama | Current Members of the United States Senate Committee on Armed Services | Alabama Attorneys General
