Japanese robotics
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japan is the premier robotics designer and producer in the world [1], having created a number of entertainment and industrial robotics through commercial production and research. Honda and Sony are developing human-like robots which will have both commercial and industrial applications. Honda is in the process of perfecting the ASIMO and Sony has a similar model called the QRIO.
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[edit] History of Japanese Robotics
Among Japan's oldest robots are the karakuri ningyo, or mechanical dolls. Karakuri ningyo are believed to have originated in China. During the Edo period (1603-1867), Takeda-za developed a mechanical-puppet theater which flourished in Osaka's Dotonbori district.[2]
[edit] Types of Robots
[edit] Entertainment robots
[edit] Humanoid Robots
- ASIMO, Manufactured by Honda
- QRIO
- HOAP(*1) Robot Series (Humanoid for Open Architecture Platform), Manufactured by Fujitsu [3]
[edit] Androids
Androids are robots designed to strongly resemble humans.
[edit] Animal (four legged) robots
- AIBO is a commercial robotic dog manufactured by Sony Electronics.
[edit] Social robots
[edit] Guard robots
- Guardrobo D1 is manufactured by Sohgo Security Services.
[edit] Domestic robots
[edit] Industrial Robotics
Eventually the deeper long term financial resources and strong domestic market enjoyed by the Japanese companies prevailed, their robots spread all over the globe. Only a few non-Japanese companies managed to survive in this market, including Adept Technology, Stäubli-Unimation, the Swedish-Swiss company ABB (ASEA Brown-Boveri), the Austrian manufacturer igm Robotersysteme AG and the German company KUKA Robotics.
This includes the one used by the robot based automative production plants. Assembly line robots
[edit] Characteristics of Japanese robotics
This includes, the ideas of what Japan sees in robotics. The future of robotics such as gaining more role in production etcetera, this also includes AI.
[edit] Mobility and movement
One of the characteristics and advancement of Japanese robotics from the others is the movement and mobility of the robots used.
[edit] Commercial Applications
Japanese engineers expect robots to be available for commercial household use by 2010. The domestic market for Japanese commercial and industrial robots may be as high as $8 billion dollars by this time [4].
[edit] Japanese robotics companies
[edit] General robotics
[edit] Industrial robotics
- Denso Corporation
- Epson
- FANUC Robotics America
- Intelligent Actuator
- Kawasaki
- Nachi
- Nidec Sankyo
- Yaskawa Electric Corporation
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Karakuri
- Japan's Playful Robot Partners
- "Tin Men" from Time Magazine
- "Better Than People", from the Economist
- "Japanese robots to guard shops and offices", from MSNBC
- RI-MAN
- Japanese robots
- ASIAN POP Robot Nation - Why Japan, and not America, is likely to be the world's first cyborg society - SFGate.com
- Nagoya Robot museum, Japan (page in Japanese)