Japanese cruiser Niitaka

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


The Japanese cruiser Niitaka in November 1922
Career Japanese Navy Ensign
Built: Yokosuka Naval Yards, Japan
Ordered: 1897 Fiscal Year
Laid down January 7 1902
Launched: November 15 1902
Completed: January 27 1904
Fate: Wrecked April 1 1923
General Characteristics
Displacement: 3,366 tons
Length: 102.0 meters at waterline
Beam: 13.44 meters
Draught: 4.92 meters
Propulsion: 2-shaft, 16 boilers, 9500 HP
Speed: 20 knots
Fuel: 600 tons coal
Complement: 320
Armament:
  • 6 × 152 mm guns
  • 10 × 10 pdr guns
  • 4 x 2.5 pdr guns
Armor:
  • 67 mm deck
  • 100 mm conning tower

The Niitaka (新高) was an protected cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy, designed and built in Japan by the Yokosuka Naval Yards. It was the sister ship of the Tsushima. The Niitaka is named after Mount Niitaka in Taiwan, at the time, the tallest mountain in the Japanese Empire.

The Niitaka was commissioned just in time for the Russo-Japanese War and saw combat at the Battle of Chemulpo Bay and the Battle of the Yellow Sea. After the war, it was assigned to patrol duties off of the China coast, off of Manila and along the northern Korean peninsula. In WW-1, it took part in the Battle of Tsingtao, and was later based at Singapore, to protect British shipping around Australia and New Zealand from German attack. While at Singapore in February 1915, 158 marines from the cruisers Otowa and Niitaka helped suppress a mutiny by Indian Sepoys.

From mid-1915 to 1918, Tsushima and the Niitaka were permanently based at the Cape of Good Hope, assist the Royal Navy in patrolling the sea lanes in the Indian Ocean, linking Europe to the east.

From September – July 1920, the Niitaka assisted in the landings of Japanese forces in Petropavlovsk under the Siberian Expedition to help the White Russian forces against the Bolsheviks.

On 01 September 1921, the Niitaka was re-designated as 2nd Class Coastal Defense Vessel. On 01 April 1924, she ran aground and sank in a typhoon off the coast of Karafuto, with the loss of 284 members of her crew. There were only 15 survivors.

Imperial Japanese Navy
Admirals | Battles | List of ships | List of aircraft | List of weapons