Jandaia
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Jandaia is a small town and municipality in the eastern portion of the Brazilian state of Goiás. The population was 6,259 (2005 estimate) and the total area of the municipality was 864.1 km² (10/10/2002).
- Elevation: 637 meters
- Became a municipality: 1953
- Statistical microregion: 014 Vale do Rio dos Bois Microregion
- Postal code: 75950-000
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[edit] Location and Connections
Jandaia is 125 kilometers west of the state capital, Goiânia. It has municipal boundaries with:
- Northwest: Palmeiras de Goiás
- Northeast: Palminópolis
- North, South, and Southwest: Indiara
- East and Southeast: Paraúna
Jandaia is 21 kilometers northwest of Indiara and the junction with the main BR-060 highway. Connections with Goiânia are made by highways BR-060 / Abadia de Goiás / Guapó / Indiara / GO-320. [1]
The climate is tropical humid with an average annual temperature of 27ºC. The main rivers are the Turvo, Capivari, and Galheiros.
[edit] Political Data
- Mayor: Jerônimo Pereira Lopes
- Vice-mayor: Geni Rosa de Mesquita
- Number of councilmembers: 9
- Total number of eligible voters: 5,264 (06/09/2004)
[edit] Demographic Data
- Population density: 7.29 inhab/km² (2003)
- Population in 1980: 10,981 (2,469 urban and 8,512 rural)
- Population in 1991: 6,474 (3,524 urban and 2,950 rural)
- Population in 2003: 6,301 (4,197 urban and 2,104 rural) (1)
- Population in 2005: 6,259 (1)
(1)Estimated by logistic method
- Population growth rate 1991/1996: 0.82.%
- Population growth rate 1991/2000: -0.23.%
- Population growth rate 1996/2000: -1.53.%
[edit] Economy
The economy is based on milk production and sugar cane cultivation. There are small industries producing dairy products, animal feed, and alcoholic beverages.
[edit] Economic Data
- Number of Industrial Establishments: 16 (10/06/2005)
- Industrial District: (Sept/2004)
- Distilleries: DENUSA - Destilaria Nova União S/A (June/2005)
- Meat-packing Plants/Egg collection: none (07/06/2005)
- Dairies: - none (07/06/2005)
- Banking Establishments: - Banco do Brasil S.A. - BRADESCO S.A.
- Number of Retail Commercial Establishments: 42 (April/2005)
- Motor vehicles: 409 automobiles, 49 trucks, 30 pickup trucks, and 254 motorcycles. (2004)
[edit] Gross Domestic Product-GDP
- GDP: (R$ 1,000.00) 61.201 (2003)
- GDP: per capita (R$ 1.00) 9,731 (2003)
- GDP by sectors in 2002 (R$ 1,000.00): 31.672 (Agriculture), 4.170 (Industry), 15.230 (Services)
- Ranking of GDP in state (2002): 94
[edit] Animal Raising
- Poultry: (head) 39,350
- Cattle (head) 74,320
- Milk production (1,000 liters) 14.261
- Egg production: (1,000 dz) 133
- Swine: (head) 6,820
- Milk cows (head): 14,120
===Main crops in planted area=== (2005)
- Corn: 3,400 hectares
- Cotton: 721 hectares
- Rice: 1,000 hectares
- Soybeans: 4,500 hectares
- Sugarcane: 8,784 hectares
- There is also production of bananas, manioc, tomatoes, and pineapples.
[edit] Education (2005)
- Schools in activity: 8
- Classrooms: 44
- Teachers: 83
- Total Students: 1,782
- Students in pre-school education: 220
- Students in Literacy Class: 0
- Students in Primary Level: 1,037
- Students in Secondary Level: 360
- Students in Special Education: 0
- Students in Adult Education: 45
- Students in Professional Education: 0
- Students in Nursery School: 120
- Higher education: 0
- Literacy Rate: 87.5%
[edit] Health (2003)
- Hospitals: 1
- Beds: 16
- Walk-in health clinics: 5
- Doctors: 5 (2002)
- Nurses: 2
- Dentists: 4
- Infant mortality rate: 34.48 (in 1,000 live births)
==Permanent Households and Income== (2000)
- Total: 1,984
- Earning up to 1 minimum salary: 617
- More than 1 to 2: 599
- More than 2 to 3: 227
- More than 3 to 5: 221
- More than 5 to 10: 126
- More than 10 to 15: 32
- More than 15 to 20: 22
- More than 20 to 30: 15
- More than 30: 18
- No income: 107
[edit] History
The history of Jandaia is related to the cult of Our Lady of Abadia and Santa Luzia. In 1927 a rancher, Bernardino Vivaldo dos Santos, who had bought lands in the region, donated land for the building of a chapel. More land was bought and houses appeared around the chapel. The settlement was called Água Limpa and it became a district in 1935. With the construction of the new highway, Goiânia to Rio Verde, the region began to develop. The name was changed to Jandaia and in 1953 it became a municipality, separating from Palmeiras de Goiás.
[edit] Ranking on the Municipal Human Development Index
- Life expectancy: 68.45
- Adult literacy rate: 0.862
- School attendance rate: 0.873
- MHDI: 0.746
- State ranking: 88 (out of 242 municipalities in 2000)
- National ranking: 1,995 (out of 5,507 municipalities in 2000)
Data are from 2000
For the complete list see Frigoletto.com