James Tiptree, Jr. Award
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The James Tiptree, Jr. Award is an annual literary prize for works of science fiction or fantasy that expand or explore our understanding of gender. It was initiated in February of 1991 by SF authors Pat Murphy and Karen Joy Fowler, subsequent to a discussion at WisCon (the world's leading feminist-oriented science fiction convention).
The award is named for Alice B. Sheldon, who wrote under the pseudonym James Tiptree, Jr. By choosing a masculine nom de plume, having her stories accepted under that name and winning awards with them, Sheldon helped demonstrate that the division between male and female SF writing was illusory. Years after "Tiptree" first published SF, Sheldon wrote some work under the female pen name "Raccoona Sheldon"; later, the SF world discovered that "Tiptree" had been female all along. According to the Tiptree Award council, this discovery led to widespread discussion over which aspects of writing, if any, have an intrinsic gender. To remind audiences of the complicated role gender plays in both reading and writing, the award was named in Sheldon's honor.
Selections of the winners, various short listed fiction, and essays have appeared in three collections: Flying Cups and Saucers: Gender Explorations in Science Fiction and Fantasy edited by The Secret Feminist Cabal and Debbie Notkin (1999), The James Tiptree Award Anthology 1 edited by Karen Joy Fowler, Pat Murphy, Debbie Notkin, and Jeffrey D. Smith (2005), The James Tiptree Award Anthology 2 edited by Karen Joy Fowler, Pat Murphy, Debbie Notkin, and Jeffrey D. Smith (2006), and The James Tiptree Award Anthology 3 edited by Karen Joy Fowler, Pat Murphy, Debbie Notkin, and Jeffrey D. Smith (2007).
Fundraising efforts for the Tiptree have included publications and feminist bake sales.
[edit] Winners
- 2005: Air by Geoff Ryman
- 2004: Camouflage by Joe Haldeman and Not Before Sundown by Johanna Sinisalo
- 2003: Set This House In Order: A Romance Of Souls by Matt Ruff
- 2002: Light by M. John Harrison and "Stories for Men" by John Kessel
- 2001: The Kappa Child by Hiromi Goto
- 2000: Wild Life by Molly Gloss
- 1999: The Conqueror's Child by Suzy McKee Charnas
- 1998: "Congenital Agenesis of Gender Ideation" by Raphael Carter
- 1997: Black Wine by Candas Jane Dorsey and "Travels With The Snow Queen" by Kelly Link
- 1996: "Mountain Ways" by Ursula K. Le Guin, and The Sparrow by Mary Doria Russell
- 1995: Waking The Moon by Elizabeth Hand and The Memoirs Of Elizabeth Frankenstein by Theodore Roszak
- 1994: "The Matter of Seggri" by Ursula K. Le Guin and Larque on the Wing by Nancy Springer
- 1993: Ammonite by Nicola Griffith
- 1992: China Mountain Zhang by Maureen F. McHugh
- 1991: A Woman of the Iron People by Eleanor Arnason, and White Queen by Gwyneth Jones
[edit] See also
- Gender role
- Gender and sexuality studies
- Gender in science fiction
- Sex in science fiction
- Women in science fiction
- Women science fiction authors
