James McLean (mobster)

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James "Buddy" McLean
Born 1929
Somerville, Massachusetts, USA
Died October 11, 1965
Boston, Massachusetts, USA

James "Buddy" McLean (1929-October 31, 1965) was an Irish-American mobster and the original leader of the Somerville, Massachusetts-based "Winter Hill Gang" during the 1960s. Buddy was well known throughout Boston as a tough street fighter and eventually accumulated injuries including several scars on his neck and face as well a damaged left eye. A friend of Buddy's once said, "He looks like a choir boy, but fights like the devil".[1]

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[edit] Early life

Born to longshoreman William McLean[citation needed], in Somerville, Massachusetts, McLean had been orphaned at a young age and adopted by an immigrant Portugese-American family. Working as a longshoreman during his teenage years on the docks of Charlestown and East Boston, he would became close friends with future president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters William J. McCarthy as well as a later member of the ILA. After marrying a local Portugese nurse in 1955, McLean began to slowly amass a formidable criminal organization which would dominate the local underworld in northern Boston which included running numbers, loansharking and truck hijackings.[1]

[edit] Irish Gang Wars

In early-September 1961, two of his Winter Hill associates and their friend, 22-year-old Charlestown mobster George McLaughlin rented a cottage on Salisbury Beach for a Labor Day party. Drinking with his friends throughout the day and into the late evening, McLaughlin attempted to grope one of the gangster girlfriends. Confronted by the two men, McLaughlin received a savage beating until loosing conciousness. Unsure weither he was still alive, they dumped him at a nearby hospital and went to tell McLean what had happened. Buddy told them he would take care of it and absolved them of responsibility while he would have a talk with his friend, and Georgie's brother, Bernie.

When Buddy found that Bernie wanted revenge, and Buddy's help in doing it, Buddy told him his brother had been out of line and had the beating coming. McLaughlin stormed out of Buddy's house in a rage. Later that night, Buddy awoke to the sound of his dogs barking, and saw two men under his car. He went outside firing a .38 revolver, and found plastique wired to the ignition of his car. Immediately suspecting the McLaughlins, he began stalking Bernie McLaughlin throughout Charlestown until he took his shot and killed McLaughlin in front of the Bunker Hill Monument in Charlestown's town square, during broad daylight and in front of almost one hundred witnesses, on October 31, 1961.

[edit] Death

Although he was acquitted of the murder charges, he went to prison for two years for illegal possession of a firearm. Leading the Winter Hill Gang against their Charlestown rivals for more then two years, McLean was finally shot dead by the McLaughlin Brothers, Stevie and Cornelius Hughes as he left the Tap Royal. He was succeeded by his right hand man Howie Winter and later James "Whitey" Bulger.

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b English, T.J. Paddy Whacked: The Untold Story of the Irish American Gangster. New York: HarperCollins, 2005. ISBN 0-06-059002-5

[edit] External links