James Alexander Calder

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James Alexander Calder (September 17, 1868July 20, 1956) was a Canadian politician.

Born in Oxford County, Ontario, he received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Manitoba in 1888. He was a teacher and principal, before being elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan for the riding of South Regina in the 1905 provincial election. A Liberal, he was re-elected in a 1908 by-election and in the 1912 election. From 1905 to 1912, he was the Minister of Education, Provincial Treasurer, and Minister of Railways. From 1916 to 1917, he was the President of the Executive Council, Minister of Railways, and Minister of Highways.

He was elected as an Unionist candidate to the Canadian House of Commons for the riding of Moose Jaw in the 1917 federal election. He held many ministerial positions including Minister of Immigration and Colonization, Minister of Agriculture (Acting), Minister of Militia and Defence (Acting), President of the Privy Council, Minister presiding over the Department of Health, and Minister of Immigration and Colonization.

In 1921, he was called to the Canadian Senate representing the senatorial division of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan. A Conservative (and later Progressive Conservative), he died in office in 1956.

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Parliament of Canada
Preceded by
William Erskine Knowles
Member of Parliament from Moose Jaw
19171921
Succeeded by
Robert Milton Johnson
Political offices
Preceded by
Portfolio was created effective October 12, 1917
Minister of Immigration and Colonization
19171920
Succeeded by
John Wesley Edwards
Preceded by
Thomas Alexander Crerar
Minister of Agriculture (Acting)
1919
Succeeded by
Simon Fraser Tolmie
Preceded by
Sydney Chilton Mewburn
Minister of Militia and Defence (Acting)
1920
Succeeded by
Hugh Guthrie
Preceded by
Newton Wesley Rowell
President of the Privy Council
1920-1921
Succeeded by
Louis-Philippe Normand
Preceded by
Newton Wesley Rowell
Minister presiding over the Department of Health
1920-1921
Succeeded by
John Wesley Edwards