Jacques de Vitry
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Jacques de Vitry (c. 1180-1240) was a theologian and historian.
He was born near Paris and studied at the University of Paris, becoming a regular canon in 1210 at the church of Saint-Nicolas d'Oignies. In 1211-1213 he preached the Albigensian Crusade, touring France and Germany with William, archdeacon of Paris and recruiting many Crusaders.[1] He participated in the siege of Toulouse in 1214.[citation needed] In 1216 he was named Bishop of Acre and was heavily involved in the Fifth Crusade, participating in the siege of Damietta from 1218 to 1220. In 1219 he began to write the Historia Hierosolymitana, a history of the Holy Land from the advent of Islam until the crusades of his own day, but only two parts were completed. He returned to Europe in 1225. In 1228, after resigning the see of Acre, he became Cardinal Bishop of Tusculum (Frascati) and continued to preach against the Albigensians. Around 1239 he was named Patriarch of Jerusalem, but died in Rome soon after.
Aside from the Historia, his works include hundreds of sermons, and letters to Pope Honorius III. He also wrote about the immoral life of the students at the University of Paris.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Peter of les Vaux-de-Cernay, Historia Albigensis 285. It was perhaps during this preaching campaign that he met Bishop Foulques of Toulouse; cf. Guillaume de Puylaurens, Chronica 28.
[edit] Bibliography
- Lettres de Jacques de Vitry ed. R. B. C. Huygens. Leiden, 1960.
- The exempla or illustrative stories from the Sermones Vulgares of Jacques de Vitry ed. T. F. Crane. London, 1890.
