Jacob C. Vouza
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| Jacob C. Vouza | |
|---|---|
| 1900-1984 | |
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| Place of birth | Guadalcanal |
| Allegiance | Solomon Islands Protectorate Armed Constabulary (1916-1941) |
| Years of service | 1916-1941, 1942-c.1945 |
| Rank | Sergeant Major |
| Unit | 2nd Raider Battalion, USMC |
| Battles/wars | World War II *Guadalcanal campaign |
| Awards | Silver Star (United States) Legion of Merit (United States) George Medal (United Kingdom) Member of the British Empire |
| Other work | British Solomon Islands Protectorate Advisory Council |
Sergeant Major Sir Jacob Charles Vouza GM MBE (1900-15 March 1984) was a highly decorated Solomonese Coastwatcher and scout for the U.S. Marine Corps on Guadalcanal. Later in life he served in the government of the British Solomon Islands Protectorate.
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[edit] Before the Invasion
Vouza was born in at Tasimboko, Guadalcanal, British Solomon Islands Protectorate, and educated at the South Seas Evangelical Mission School there. In 1916 he joined the Solomon Islands Protectorate Armed Constabulary, from which he retired at the rank of sergeant major in 1941 after 25 years of service.
[edit] Coastwatcher service and capture
After the Japanese invaded his home island in World War II, he returned to active duty with the British forces and volunteered to work with the Coastwatchers. Vouza's experience as a scout had already been established when the U.S. 1st Marine Division landed on Guadalcanal. On 7 August 1942 he rescued a downed naval pilot from the USS Wasp (CV-7) who was shot down inside Japanese territory. He guided the pilot to friendly lines where Vouza met the Marines for the first time.
Vouza then volunteered to scout behind enemy lines for the Marines. On August 20, while on a Marine Corps mission to locate suspected enemy lookout stations, Vouza was captured by the Ichiki Detachment, a battalion-strength force of the 28th Infantry Regiment, led by Colonel Ichiki Kiyonao. Having found a small American flag in Vouza's loincloth, the Japanese tied him to a tree and tried to force him to reveal information about Allied forces. Vouza was questioned for hours, but refused to talk. He was tortured and bayoneted about the arms, throat, shoulder, face, and stomach, and left to die.
He managed to free himself after his captors departed, and made his way through the miles of jungle to American lines. There he gasped a warning to Lieutenant Colonel Edwin A. Pollock, whose 2nd Battalion 1st Marines held the Ilu mouth's defenses, that an estimated 250–500 Japanese soldiers were coming behind him before accepting medical attention. The subsequent Battle of the Tenaru was a victory for the Allied forces on Guadalcanal.
After spending 12 days in the hospital, Vouza then returned to duty as the chief scout for the Marines. He accompanied Lieutenant Colonel Evans F. Carlson and the 2nd Raider Battalion when they made their 30-day raid behind enemy lines at Guadalcanal.
[edit] Awards
Sergeant Major Vouza was highly decorated for his World War II service. The Silver Star was presented to him personally by Major General Alexander A. Vandegrift, commanding general of the 1st Marine Division, for refusing to give information under Japanese torture. He also was awarded the Legion of Merit for outstanding service with the 2d Raider Battalion during November and December 1942, and the British George Medal for gallant conduct and exceptional devotion to duty. He later received the Police Long Service Medal and, in 1957, was made a Member of The Order of the British Empire for his long and faithful government service.
[edit] After the war
After the war, Vouza continued to serve his fellow islanders. In 1949, he was appointed district headman, and president of the Guadalcanal Council, from 1952–1958. He served as a member of the British Solomon Islands Protectorate Advisory Council from 1950 to 1960.
He made many friends during his long association with the U.S. Marine Corps and through the years was continually visited on Guadalcanal by Marines. During 1968, Vouza visited the United States, where he was the honored guest of the 1st Marine Division Association. In 1979, he was knighted by the United Kingdom's Queen Elizabeth II. He died on 15 March 1984.
[edit] References
- Clemens, Martin (2004 (reissue)). Alone on Guadalcanal: A Coastwatcher's Story. Bluejacket Books. ISBN 1591141249.
- Richter, Don (1992). Where the Sun Stood Still: The Untold Story of Sir Jacob Vouza and the Guadalcanal Campaign. Toucan. ISBN 096116963X.
- First Offensive: The Marine Campaign for Guadalcanal by Henry I. Shaw, Jr. (biography of Jacob Vouza by Ann A. Ferrante)
