Józef Montwiłł

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Józef Montwiłł (1850-1911) was a Polish social worker, bank owner and philanthropist, notable for the many social societies he founded. A distant descendant of a boyar family, Montwiłł inherited a significant fortune, which he further increased through banking and investment. He financed numerous courses for the poor, among them was a class of painting and arts, run by - among others - Józef Bałzukiewicz and Ivan Trutnev, from which graduated a renown Lithuanian artist Juozas Zikaras.

In 1898 Montwiłł also financed a monument to Adam Mickiewicz in Vilna, designed by Tadeusz Stryjeński. As the tsarist authorities did not allow the monument to be placed in open space, it was built inside the Saint John's Church. Montwiłł also created the Lutnia Artistic Society and financed the construction of the society's theatre, in modern times converted to a Lithuanian-language Academic Drama Theatre. Among other societies he formed and financed was the Society of Friends of Sciences, one of the founding members of the Polish Academy of Sciences.

Montwiłł also financed the creation of a Polish school in Vilna (1907), a city hall in Poniewież (modern Panevėžys; built already after his death) and the Polish Theatre in Vilna (in modern times converted to Russian Dramatic Theatre of Lithuania). He died in 1911 and was buried at the Rossa cemetery (modern Lithuanian name: Rasos). His tomb, designed by Zygmunt Otto, was decorated with a sculpture of an angel. Although vandalized in recent times, the tomb remains there. Also, in 1935 a monument to Montwiłł had been erected in front of the Franciscan Church.

In modern times the Polish Culture in Lithuania Fund (Polish: Fundacja Kultury Polskiej na Litwie im. Józefa Montwiłła) considers Montwiłł its patron.