Italian football league system

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The Italian football league system is a series of interconnected leagues for football clubs in Italy.

1 Structure
2 Current System
3 History
4 See also
5 External Links

[edit] Structure

At the top is the Lega Nazionale Professionisti ('National Professional League', often referred to as 'Lega Calcio'), which has two divisions (Serie A and Serie B). Below that is the Lega Professionisti Serie C ('Professional Serie C League', often referred to as 'Lega semi-professionisti'), which rules Serie C1 (with two parallel divisions) and Serie C2 (with three parallel divisions). Then there is the simply named Serie D, a league of nine parallel divisions (in which the clubs are divided by geographical location) that is organised by the Comitato Interregionale ('Interregional Committee') of the Lega Nazionale Dilettanti ('National Amateur League'). Under them there are five more levels: four of them, Eccellenza, Promozione, Prima Categoria and Seconda Categoria, are organized by regional committees of the Lega Nazionale Dilettanti, the last one, Terza Categoria, by provincial committees.

[edit] Current System

Level	League/Division(s)
1	Lega Calcio Serie A TIM 20 clubs
2	Lega Calcio Serie B TIM 22 clubs
3	Lega Professionisti Serie C Serie C1 Girone A 18 clubs					Lega Professionisti Serie C Serie C1 Girone B 18 clubs
4	Lega Professionisti Serie C Serie C2 Girone A 18 clubs			Lega Professionisti Serie C Serie C2 Girone B 18 clubs				Lega Professionisti Serie C Serie C2 Girone C 18 clubs
5	LND Serie D Girone A 18 clubs	LND Serie D Girone B 18 clubs	LND Serie D Girone C 18 clubs	LND Serie D Girone D 18 clubs	LND Serie D Girone E 18 clubs		LND Serie D Girone F 18 clubs	LND Serie D Girone G 18 clubs	LND Serie D Girone H 18 clubs	LND Serie D Girone I 18 clubs
6	Eccellenza (28 regional rounds, 16 or 18 clubs each)
7	Promozione (53 regional rounds, 16, 17 or 18 clubs each)
8	Prima Categoria (many regional rounds)
9	Seconda Categoria (many regional rounds)
10	Terza Categoria (many provincial rounds)

[edit] History

The first leagues were started by English emigrants in the 1890s in Italy. The first club was Genoa Cricket and Athletic Club (now Genoa Cricket & Football Club). Initially there were separate leagues for Italians and foreigners, they merged around 1897. In March 1898, the Italian Football Federation (Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio , FIGC) was set up in Turin. With four clubs joining - Genoa, FC Torinese, Internazionale di Torino and the Società Ginnastica di Torino (Gymnastic Society of Torino). Other clubs existed but decided not to join. The first league took place on a single day, May 8, 1898 in Torino. The title was won by Genoa.

Genoa were the initial force in Italian football. They won the championship in 1899, 1900, 1902, 1903, and 1904. Following a split at the Gymnastic Society of Torino two clubs were formed - Milan FBC and FBC Juventus, they joined the league in 1900.

The league joined FIFA in 1905 and moved to a league structure, based on regions, in the same year. Other clubs joined the Federation, especially from north Italy. Pro Vercelli won the championship five times between 1908-1913.

After the interruption of World War I, football popularity grew and more and smaller clubs joined. In the summer of 1921, a second association was briefly created in competition with the FIGC. The Confederazione Calcistica Italiana (CCI), emerged from an argument between major and minor clubs over the structure of the national leagues. Hence in 1922 Italy had two champions US Pro Vercelli and US Novese. The two groups eventually re-merged at the end of the season.

The move to a single national league structure occurred in 1929 with initially eighteen teams in the top league. The first winners in 1930 were Internazionale. The national team also won the World Cup in 1934 and 1938.

After World War II the league returned to a regional structure with a north-south divide and a play-off for a single year before returning to a national league. Torino were the first post-war league champions and went on to win four in a row.

However it is Juventus, A.C. Milan and Internazionale that have dominated the league since World War II, winning 54 titles between them.

Football in Italy

v • d • e

League competitions	FIGC	Cup competitions
Serie A	Italy	Coppa Italia
Serie B	U-21	Super Coppa Italiana
Serie C1 (2 divisions)	League system	Coppa Italia Serie C
Serie C2 (3 divisions)	List of clubs	Super Coppa Serie C
Serie D (9 divisions)	List of venues	Coppa Italia Serie D
Eccellenza (28 divisions)	Serie A scandal	Coppa Italia Dilettanti
Promozione (53 divisions)	Foreign players	Coppa Italia Primavera (youth teams)
Prima Categoria (1,600+ teams)	Oscar del Calcio	Super Coppa Primavera (youth teams)
Seconda Categoria (2,800+ teams)		Torneo di Viareggio (youth teams)
Terza Categoria (3,100+ teams)
Campionato Primavera (youth teams)
Campionato Berretti (youth teams)