Ischyodus
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Ischyodus |
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Extinct (fossil)
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Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||
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Ischyodus bifurcatus |
Ischyodus | |
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Type | fish, chimaera |
Length | 5 ft (1,50 m) |
Movement | swimming |
Age | 165-60 million years ago |
Diet | carnivore |
Environment | ocean |
Distribution | England, France, Germany, New Zealand, and United States |
Ischyodus is an extinct genus of cartaliginous fish belonging to the subclass Holocephali, which includes the modern-day chimaeras.
Ischyodus was virtually identical to the present-day chimaera Chimaera monstrosa, which is found in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Just like C. monstrosa, Ischyodus had large eyes, a long whip-like tail, small lips, large pectoral fins and dorsal fin, and a poisonous dorsal spike attached to the front of the dorsal fin. The spike probably served as a method of protection against predators.
Dental plates have been found at several sites in North Dakota