Ischyodus

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Ischyodus
Fossil range: Middle Jurassic to Paleocene
Conservation status
Extinct (fossil)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Holocephali
Order: Chimaeriformes
Family: Callorhynchidae
Genus: Ischyodus
Species

Ischyodus bifurcatus
Ischyodus rayhaasi
Ischyodus dolli
Ischyodus rayhassi

Ischyodus
Type fish, chimaera
Length 5 ft (1,50 m)
Movement swimming
Age 165-60 million years ago
Diet carnivore
Environment ocean
Distribution England, France, Germany, New Zealand, and United States

Ischyodus is an extinct genus of cartaliginous fish belonging to the subclass Holocephali, which includes the modern-day chimaeras.

Ischyodus was virtually identical to the present-day chimaera Chimaera monstrosa, which is found in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Just like C. monstrosa, Ischyodus had large eyes, a long whip-like tail, small lips, large pectoral fins and dorsal fin, and a poisonous dorsal spike attached to the front of the dorsal fin. The spike probably served as a method of protection against predators.

Dental plates have been found at several sites in North Dakota