Isaac Campanton
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Isaac ben Jacob Campanton (1360-1463) (Hebrew: יצחק קנפנטון) was a Spanish rabbi. He lived in the period darkened by the outrages of Ferran Martinez and Vicente Ferrer, when intellectual life and Talmudic erudition were on the decline among the Jews of Spain. The historiographers Immanuel Aboab (Nomologia, ii. 2), Zacuto (Yuḥasin, ed. Filipowski, p. 226b; compare Seder ha-Dorot, pp. 27b, 28a), and Joseph ben Zaddik (Neubauer, Anecdota Oxoniensia, i. 99) unite in designating Campanton as a gaon, Aboab stating that he was styled "the gaon of Castile." Among his pupils may be mentioned Samuel (ibn Sadillo) al-Valensi and Isaac Aboab. He died at Penafeel in 1463.
He left but one work, Darke ha-Gemara, or Darke ha-Talmud (A Methodology of the Talmud), which is an important contribution to the subject, as it attempts to be a practical guide for those who are called upon to teach the Talmud. It was published at Constantinople, 16th century; Venice, 1565; Mantua, 1593; and Amsterdam, 1706, 1711, 1754; and edited by Isaac H. Weiss, Vienna, 1891.
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- This article incorporates text from the 1901–1906 Jewish Encyclopedia article "Campanton, Isaac B. Jacob" by Richard Gottheil and H.G. Enelow, a publication now in the public domain.
