Iron filings

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Tube of iron filings
Tube of iron filings

Iron filings are very small pieces of iron that look like a dark powder. They are very often used in magnetism demonstrations, to show magnetic lines. Since iron is a magnetic material, it will align itself with the magnetic lines of a magnet in the same way a compass will align itself with a magnetic field.

Contents

[edit] History

Iron filings have been around for a long time maybe even as long as Iron.

[edit] Uses

Iron filings showing magnetic lines of a permanent magnet
Iron filings showing magnetic lines of a permanent magnet

The primary use of iron filings are in the study and teaching of magnetism and electromagnetic fields. The substance makes very impressive demonstrations when used on a blank surface. It is found in the childhood toy that involves a magnetic pen with which one can write. By sprinkling fine iron on a magnetic stripe, it is possible to see the magnetic encoding on such stripes. In addition, by suspending iron filings in a semi-viscous fluid, and pouring them directly on to the platter of a hard-drive, the patterns of bits will clearly show in the alignnment of the iron filings.

[edit] Availability

Iron filings can be found in many scientific product lines.

[edit] Manufacture of Iron Filings

It is possible to create iron filings at home by filing a ferro-magnetic lump of iron or steel.