Iproniazid

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Iproniazid
Systematic (IUPAC) name
N'-propan-2-ylpyridine-4-carbohydrazide
Identifiers
CAS number	54-92-2
ATC code	N06AF05
PubChem	3748
Chemical data
Formula	C9H13N3O
Mol. mass	179.219
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability	?
Metabolism	?
Half life	?
Excretion	?
Therapeutic considerations
Pregnancy cat.	?
Legal status	?
Routes	?

Iproniazid (iproniazid phosphate, marketed under the names Marsilid®, Iprozid®, Ipronid®, Rivivol®, Propilniazida®) is a monamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) that was developed as the first anti-depressant. It was originally intended to treat tuberculosis when it was discovered that patients given iproniazid became "inappropriately happy," subsequently with further research iproniazid was marketed specifically for depression in 1958. It was later replaced by less hepatotoxic drugs.

v • d • e Antidepressants (ATC N06A)
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI)	Harmaline, Iproniazid, Isocarboxazid, Nialamide, Pargyline, Phenelzine, Selegiline, Toloxatone, Tranylcypromine RIMAs: Brofaromine, Moclobemide
Dopamine reuptake inhibitor (DARI)	Amineptine, Phenmetrazine, Vanoxerine
Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRI)	Bupropion
Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (NRI) or (NARI)	Atomoxetine, Maprotiline, Reboxetine, Viloxazine
Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI)	Desvenlafaxine, Duloxetine, Milnacipran, Nefazodone, Venlafaxine
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)	Alaproclate, Citalopram, Escitalopram, Etoperidone, Fluoxetine, Fluvoxamine, Paroxetine, Sertraline, Zimelidine
Selective serotonin reuptake enhancer (SSRE)	Tianeptine
Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA)	Mirtazapine
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCA)	Amitriptyline, Amoxapine, Butriptyline, Clomipramine, Desipramine, Dibenzepin, Dothiepin, Doxepin, Imipramine, Iprindole, Lofepramine, Melitracen, Nortriptyline, Opipramol, Protriptyline, Trimipramine
Tetracyclic antidepressants	Maprotiline, Mianserin, Nefazodone, Trazodone