Iota Horologii
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Observation data Equinox J2000.0 |
|
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Constellation | Horologium |
Right ascension | 02h 42m 31s 39j |
Declination | -50° 48' 12" 17.5’’’ |
Apparent magnitude (V) | +5.40 |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | G0Vp |
U-B color index | ? |
B-V color index | 0.57 |
Variable type | none |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | 15.5 km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: 333.73 mas/yr Dec.: 219.21 mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 58.00 ± 0.55 mas |
Distance | 50.6 ly (16.8 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | 4.27 |
Details | |
Mass | 1.03 ± 0.02 M☉ |
Radius | 1.097 ± 0.019 R☉ |
Luminosity | 1.52 ± 0.05 L☉ |
Temperature | 6125 ± 30 K |
Metallicity | [Fe/H] = +0.11 ± 0.04 |
Rotation | 8.6 days |
Age | 30 – 2000 million years |
Other designations | |
HR 810, HD 17051, GJ 108
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Iota Horologii (ι Hor / ι Horologii) is a yellow dwarf star about 50 light-years away in the constellation Horologium (southwest of R Horologii). The star has been previously classified as G3 and a subgiant (IV). It has a similar mass and radius as our Sun, and is about 50% more luminous.
Since it is in the minor constellation of Horologium in the southern sky, it has no traditional name. The star exhibits higher chromospheric activity than the Sun and so is probably younger than Sol's 4.6 billion years. The closest known star to Iota Horologii is Chi Eridani which is a subgiant or giant star about 7.3 light-years away from Iota Horologii. The closest star to Iota Horologii known to have extrasolar planet is q1 Eridani, about 9.5 light-years away from Iota Horologii.
As of 1998, an extrasolar planet is known orbiting Iota Horologii. Iota Horologii is ranked 69th in the list of candidates for NASA's planned Terrestrial Planet Finder mission.
In 2000, a dust disc was announced around Iota Horologii, however this was later determined to be an instrumental artifact.
Contents |
[edit] Planetary system
As of 1998, Iota Horologii is known to have an extrasolar planet. The planet designated Iota Horologii b was the result of a long-term survey of forty solar-type stars that was begun in November 1992.
Observations of Iota Horologii in October 2000 appeared to show a dust disc around the star at a distance of 65 AU, similar to the Kuiper belt in our solar system. However further analysis revealed the dust disc to be an instrumental artifact and the discovery claim was retracted.
Based on residuals in the radial velocity curve, a planet in an eccentric orbit with a period of approximately 600 days was proposed, however this was not confirmed and it seems likely that the effect was due to activity on Iota Horologii itself.
Companion (In order from star) |
Mass (MJ) |
Orbital period (days) |
Semimajor axis (AU) |
Eccentricity |
---|---|---|---|---|
b | >2.24 ± 0.13 | 311.3 ± 1.3 | 0.91 | 0.22 ± 0.06 |
[edit] See also
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Kürster, M., Endl, M., Els, S., Hatzes, A. P., Cochran, W. D., Döbereiner, S., Dennerl, K. (2000). "An extrasolar giant planet in an Earth-like orbit. Precise radial velocities of the young star iota Horologii = HR 810". Astronomy and Astrophysics 353: L33 – L36.
- Naef et al. (2001). "The CORALIE survey for southern extrasolar planets V. 3 new extrasolar planets". Astronomy and Astrophysics 375: 205-218.
- Han, I., Black, D., Gatewood, G. (2001). "Preliminary Astrometric Masses for Proposed Extrasolar Planetary Companions". The Astrophysical Journal 548: L57 – L60.
- Endl, M., Kürster, M., Els, S., Hatzes, A. P., Cochran, W. D., Dennerl, K., Döbereiner, S. (2002). "The planet search program at the ESO Coudé Echelle spectrometer III. The complete Long Camera survey results". Astronomy and Astrophysics 392: 671 – 690.
[edit] External links
- SIMBAD: HD 17051 -- High proper-motion Star
- Extrasolar Planets Encyclopedia: HR 810 + HR 810 b
- Extrasolar Visions: Iota Horologii + Iota Horologii b + Iota Horologii Dust Disk
- ESO: Discovery of Iota Horologii b
- ESO: Discovery of the disproven Dusk Disk
- SolStation: Iota Horologii