User:Ioannes
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S - LINGVA
MODERNE KONSTRUKTE MEZONACIONE SLOVANE LINGVA
BAZE GRAMATIKA - Basic Grammar
ABCD - ABC
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u, v, z ( 22 basic letters / sounds )
' - auxiliary sign for creating other sounds
ENGLISH ( pronunciation )
c' - ch ( cheese )
s' - sh ( ash )
z' - zh ( pleasure, garage )
h' - kh (Kazakhstan, Mikhail)
dz' - j / g ( Jersey, gesture )
The spelling is a cinch: every sound matches one letter, and every letter matches one sound. If you hear a word, you can spell it; if you see it, you can say it. There is no stress on syllables.
Letters q, w, y, x, ch are used only in personal names and geographical names(Lydia,Sydney,Cyprus, Felix, Egypt, Willson, New York,, Wiena, Quito, Mexiko,Chemnitz, etc) which remain unchanged. Original names : Londin, Paris, Beograd, Moskva, Praha, Roma, Wars'awa, Kahira, Kipros But Vele Britania (Great Britain), Anglia (England),Bavaria(Bavaria) In foreign words commonly used and generally acquired ABC of this language is used, e.g. (olimpiada, diza, fizika, dinamika, simbol, bicikel)
SUBSTANTIVI - Nouns
Singular : naturally created nouns sport, dinamika, olimpiada, diza, otec (father), mama, devica (girl), junak (boy), deta (child), zem (earth, soil), planeta, kosmos, galaksia, veda (science), radio, komputer, ekipaz' (crew), vokabular (vocabulary), denar (money) Plural : is creating by suffix : - i lumen - lumeni, otec - oteci, brat - brati, komputer - komputeri, sport - sporti, aeroplan - aeroplani, aviator - aviatori ekipaz' - ekipaz'i, mesec - meseci, den - deni, tiden - tideni, noc - noci, rok - roki, den - deni, put - puti, denar - denari Noun ended in wovel is created by omiting of the last wovel at the end of the word as follows : nome - nomi, mama - mami, Zuza - Zuzi, auto - auti, krilo - krili, herba - herbi, larva - larvi kamera - kameri, posta - posti, funga - fungi, raketa - raketi, planeta - planeti, litera - literi Noun ended in difthongs : -ia, -io, -eo are in plural as follows : instrukcia - instrukcii, bakteria - bakterii, tragedia - tragedii, televizia - televizii, radio - radii, video - videi Substantivi z'ivote, pri kor mi es h'cet specifikit rod to es moz'et mat pred substantivi : ten, ta
Nouns by which we want to specify gender have before noun : ten, ta
Substantivi ov maskuline rod - pred substantivi es - Male nouns - before noun is : - ten
ten muz', ten kon, ten pes, ten orol, ten krokodil, ten lev, ten slon, ten delfin, ten direktor, ten s'ofer, ten europan
Substantivi ov femine rod - pred substantivi es - Nouns of female gender - before noun : - ta
ta german - german woman, ta anglian - english woman, ta Slovakian - slovak woman,
ta europan - european woman, ta s'ofer - she driver, ta kosmonaut - she astronaut
ta direktor - she director, ta robotar - she worker, ta vedar/ ta siencist - she scientist
ta orol - she eagle, ta slon - she elephant, ta lev - she lion, ta kot - cat, ta delfin - she dolphin
Substantivi ov neutrum rod (abo vse ine) - pred substantivi es - Nouns by which the gender is not specified (or without gender) : before noun can / doesn´t have to be : - to (personal adjective/pronoun)
to lev(lion), to medved(bear), to kot(cat/tom cat), to hus(goos,drake), to delfin(dolphin) to dub(oak), to javor(maple), to lipa(lime), to breza(birch), to motil(butterfly), to riba (fish), to pteric(bird), to zover(animal), to savec (mamal), to insekt (insect) to komputer, to stol(table), to strom(tree), to olej(oil), to stolica(chair), to hrnec(pot), to dom(house), to ulica(street), to autobus(bus), to list(leaf), to zem(soil,earth), to mas'ina(machine, engine) Cubs are created by : june, e.g. june kon - foal, june kot - kitten, june kura - chicken, june lev - lion cub
ADJEKTIVI - Adjectives Finala - ending : - e pekne - pretty, dobre - good, rih'le - quick, interesante - interesting, slabe - weak, mocne - powerful, terme - teplý,á,é astere noc - starry night, terme diferencial - warm difference, polare - polar, kombustie - combustible Globe gravitacia - Earth gravitation, lune svit - moon shine, dene tiket - daily ticket, komputere igra-computer game,
televizie program-television programme, Severe Polare Cirk - North Polar Circus, nove - new, Nova - new created star
Nouns ending in - e remain unchanged (vitale funkcii - vital functions, more breg - sea coast) ADVERBI - Adverbs Finala - ending : - o dobro - well, pekno - nice, pomalo - slowly, stalo - still, rih'lo - qwickly, nahlo - suddenly, malo - little, few,
termo - warmly, mezo - medzi,
Nouns ending in - o remain unchanged (radio transmite - radio transmitted, racio narobite - rationally done)
Gradacia ov adjektivi a adverbi - Graduation of adjectives and adverbs : vic - more, -er nai - most, -est vic / nai - vic pomalo(slower) / nai pomalo(slowest), vic pekno(nicer) / nai pekno(nicest),
vic dobre(better) / nai dobre(best)
Tie es vic rih'le kao ten - They are quicker then he. Ta il nai pomale zo vse - She was the slowest of all.
PREPOZICII - Prepositions pri-at, na-on, vo-in, od-from, do-to, cez-over, pod-under, nad-above, so-with, s-by means of, zo-from inside, po-after, pred-before / in front of, za-behind, mezo - between, among, middle, o-about/at, o pette c'as - at five o'clock o pet c'asi - in five hours
KONJUNKCII - Conjuctions a, i (and), tez'(also, too, as well)
KREATENIE VERBIOV - Creation of words veda (science) - vedet (to know) - vedenie (knowledge)
VERBI - Verbs Infinitive of verb - ending : - t sportit - to sport, grat - to play, idit - to go, gvarit - to speak, spat - to sleep, vedet - to know, kalkulit - to count vidit - to see sekurit - to secure, publikit - to publish, poc'ut - to listen/to hear skopit - to scope, observit - to watch, medikit - to heal Creating the verbs from nouns is unlimited (sarkazmus - sarkazit, litera - literit, fonia - fonit, skopenie - skopit, skribenie - skribit observenie - observit, maenie - mat, laborit - laborenie, skienie - skit, komputenie - komputit, agrenie - agrit, medikenie - medikit
- It is just needed to know infinitive of every verb - everything other is derived from it.
- preterite c'as - past tense : - l - prezente c'as - present tense : - t (infinitive) - future c'as - future tense : - m
- Mi gvarit - We speak / talk / say - Mi gvaril - We spoke / talked / said - Mi gvarim - We will speak / talk / say
Creating of verbs from nouns is unlimited e.g. sarkazmus - sarkazit (sarcasm-to sarcas), litera - literit(letter-to letter), fonia - fonit(phono-to phono) etc.
Konjugacia verbov - Conjugation of verb bit - to be
Preterite c'as - Past Tense : ja il - I was mi il - we were ti il - you were vi il - you were ten il - he was tie il - they are ta il - she was to il - it was
Prezente c'as - Present Tense :
ja es - I am mi es - we are ti es - you are vi es - you are
ten es - he is tie es - they are ta es - she is to es - is is
Future c'as - Future Tense : ja em - I shall / will mi em - we shall / will ti em - you will vi em - you will ten em - he will tie em - they will ta em - she will to em - it will
KONDICIONALE FORMA - Conditional : bi ja bi muset - I would have to ja bi trebit - I would need to (duty) ja bi smiet - I would be allowed to ja bi moz'et - I would be able to KONDICIONALE FORMA PRETERITA - Past Conditional : bi + -l ja bi musel - I would have had to ja bi trebil - I would have needed to (duty) ja bi smil - I would have been allowed to ja bi moz'el - I would have been able to
mat - to have(posses), trebit - to be to (duty), h'cet - to want moz'et - can, smiet - may, muset - must, robit - to do / to work
ja mat - I have ja mal - I had ja mam - I will have ja bi mat - I would have ja bi mal - I would have had
ja trebit - I am to / need to ja trebil - I was to / needed to ja trebim - I will need to ja bi trebit - I would need to ja bi trebil - I would have needed to
ja h'cet - I wand ja h'cel - I wanted ja h'cem - I will want ja bi h'cet - I would want ja bi h'cel - I would have wanted
ja moz'et - I can ja moz'el - I could[was able] ja moz'em - I will be able ja bi moz'et - I would be able ja bi moz'el - I would have been able
ja smiet - I may ja smiel - I might ja smiem - I will be allowed to ja bi smiet - I would be allowed to ja bi smiel - I would have been allowed to
ja muset - I must ja musel - I had to ja musem - I will have to ja bi muset - I would have to ja bi musel - I would have had to
ja robit - I do / work ja robil - I did / worked ja robim - I will do / work ja bi robit - I would do / work ja bi robil - I would have done / worked
KVESTIA - question Robit ti ? - Do you work / Are you working ? Robil ti ? - Did you work / Were you working ? Robem ti ? - Will you work / Will you be working ?
NEGACIA - negation ( ne ) ja ne robit - I do not do/work ja ne robil - I did not do/work ja ne robem - I will not do/work
PASIVE ROD VERBOV - Pasive Voice of Verb : Suffix of adjectives - e is added to infinitive of a verb Libro es skribite s moi priatel - A book is written by my friend Libro il skribite s moi priatel - A book was written by my friend Libro em skribite s moi priatel - A book will be written by my friend
PERFEKTE FORMA VERBOV - Perfect active voice of verb : na - na + infinitive (naskribit, narobit, naedukit, naplanit, navarit, naplantit) na + - l ( e.g. Ja naskribil to - I have written it ) na + - m (e.g. Ja narobim to do sutra - I will have done it by tomorrow)
Tie bi narobil to, ak bil tam - They would have done it if they had been there (bi + il = bil)
Tie naskribim to - They will have written it Tie ne naskribim to - They will not have written it Tie naskribil to - They have written it Tie ne naskribil to - They have not written it Tie muset naskribit to - They must have it written Tie ne muset naskribit to - They need not have it written
PERFEKTE PASIVE FORMA VERBOV - perfect passive voice of verb na .... te Libro es naskribite s moi priatel - A book has been written by my friend Libro es ne naskribite s moi priatel - A book has not been written by my friend Libro il naskribite s moi priatel - A book had been written by my friend Libro il ne naskribite s moi priatel - A book had not been written by my friend Libro em naskribite s moi priatel - A book will have been written by my friend Libro em ne naskribite s moi priatel - A book will not have been written by my friend
MENENIE STATUSOV - changing of status : pre vic prevelit - to get bigger vic premalit - to get smaller vic prevelij - get bigger ! vic premalij - get smaller ! (imperativ) pretmavit - to get dark pretmavite - darken presvitit - to get enlighten presvitite - enlighten prestaret - to grow old prestarete - grown old prekamenit - to turn to stone prekamenite - turned to stone
OPOZIT - oposite of activity : roz vazat / rozvazat - to tie / to untie kluc'it / rozkluc'it - to lock / to unlock budovat / rozbudovat - to build / to demolish
KREATENIE SUBSTANTIVIOV ZO VERBI - Making nouns from verbs : without vowel + t ending and adding - enie, plural - eni robit - robenie(to do/work - doing/working), skribit - skribenie(to write-writing), numerit - numerenie(to count-counting), dat - daenie(to give - giving), agrit - agrenie(to crop - cropping), laborit - laborenie(to labour - labouring) daeni, robeni, skribeni, numereni, agreni, laboreni
- one syllable words are created by omiting just last -t ending : dat - daenie -daeni, spat - spaenie - spaeni
Substantivi femine rodov - pred substantivi es - Femine nouns - before noun is - ta
ta german - german woman, ta anglian - english woman, ta slovakian - slovakian woman, ta europan - european woman, ta amerikan - american woman, ta afrikan - african woman ta lev(she lion, ta medved(she bear), ta kot(cat),
ta direktor - she director, ta robotar - she worker, ta vedar / ta siencist - she scientist Substantivi neutrum rodov - pred substantivi es - Neutrum nouns or unliving things : before noun is : - to to lev(lion), to medved(bear), to kot(cat/tomcat), to hus(goose) Cubs are created by : mlade (mlade kot - pussy, mlade medved - young bear, mlade kon - colt)
Civil nacionov - Citizen of nation - an / ani (pl.) German(i), Italian(i), Rusian(i), Amerikan(i), C'eh'ian(i), Slovakian(i), Polakian(i), Hungarian(i), Spanian(i), Francian(i), S'vedian(i), Ukrainan(i),Europan(i), Japonian(i), Arabian(i), Afrikan(i), Australian(i),Eskiman(i) ameroindian(i), judean(i), cigan(i)
Lingva - language - ending : o
germanio - german, rusio - russian, slovakio - slovak, c'eh'io - czech, anglio - english, polakio - polish, slovenio - slovenian, ukraino - ukrainian, latvio - latvian, litvio - lithuanian, estonio - estonian, japonio, arabio, francio, italio, spanio, holandio, serbio, h'rvatio, macedonio, bulgario, esperanto, slovio, ido, slovano, kelto, hebreio, koptio, staroegypto, kec'uano, maio, azteko, arabio, c'ino, basko, katalanio, afrikano, but : interlingva, slavisk, proslava, slovianski, slezan, volapuk, occidental, novial, latina, glosa, dunia
germanie lingvi - germanic languages, romane lingvi - romance languages, slovane lingvi - slavic languages
lingva rusio - russian language, lingva slovakio - slovak language, lingva anglio - english language
PARTICIP - c [ ending -t is replaced by - c]
Videc z'e to dez'il ten beril parazol - Seeing it´s raining he took an umbrella (z'e - doen´t have to be used) S'oferic auto tie audil muzika - Driving a car they were listening to music
DEKLINACIA SUBSTANTIVIOV - Declination of Nouns
Nominativ To es dom - It is a house Genitiv - ov/od To es otecov auto - It is father´s car
To es auto od otec - It is the car of father
Dativ - om Ti em dat to libro detiom - You will give children the book
Akuzativ - u Tie nabudoval vez'u - They built up a tower
Lokal : preposition o ( o mama-about mum, o otec-about dad, o nam-about us, o me-about me, o te-about you(sg.), o tenu-about him, o tau-about her, o tim-about them ) Ins'trumental : preposition s ( s mama - by mum, s otec - by dad, s nam - by us, s me - by me, s te - by you, s tenu - by him, s tau - by her, s tim - by them)
- peronal pronouns are in dative
To es govorite o te - It is spoken about you. Auto es s'oferite s otec - A car is driven by father Kafe es servite s c'as'iner - Coffee is served by a waiter Kafe es so cukor - Coffee is with sugar Esit s te, ja bi ne idet tam - Being you I wouldn´t go there Ja bi idel tam so te - I would have gone there with you
- Distinguish : - s (by), - so (with)
In genitive and dative wovel endings are omitted and just endings -ov, - om, are added.
eg. sestrov libro - sister´s book, devicov mobile telefon - girl´s mobil telephone (devica - girl),
Ja dam to libro devicom - I will give the book to girl.
In plural forms of genitive and dativ (-ov, -om) go either before noun that remains in infinitive form
or as suffix behind the plural suffix - i : napr. libri oteciov- books ov fathers, libri deviciov - books of girls, sportistiom - to sportsmen, s'oferiom - to drivers e.g. libro oteciov, libri deviciov.
IMPERATIV : basic form of verb without infinitive ending ( - t ), adding of suffix - j. idit - idij (go) videt - vidij (look) skribit - skribij (write) mat - maj (maj jedenie - have eating) robit - robij (do) audit - audij (listen) c'itat - c'itaj (read) z'it - z'ij (live) edat - edaj (eat) bez'it - bez'ij (run) varit - varij (cook) kalkulit - kalkulij (count) bit - bij (be) sedit - sedij (sit)
(ti) skribij ! - Write ! (ti) mizej ! - scat ! (ti) imperij ! - rule ! vi skribij ! - Write (plural) ! vi mizej ! - scat (plural) ! vi imperij ! - rule (plural) ! mi skribij ! - Let´s write ! mi mizej ! - let´s scat ! mi imperij ! - let's rule !
KREATENIE SLOVIOV - Creating of words
librit (to write a book) - libro (a book) - libri (books) - librar (book writer) - librari (book writers) - librenie (writing a book) - nalibrit (to have a book written) - nalibrenie (having writing) - librite (a book written) - nalibrite (a book have been written)
literit (to write) - litero (a letter) - literi (letters) - literar (correspondent, writer) - literari (correspondents, writers) - literenie (writing) - naliterit (to have it written) - naliterenie (writing up) - literite (written) - naliterite (have been written)
edukat (to teach, to educate) - eduka (teaching, education) - eduki (teachings, educations) - edukar (teacher, educationer) - edukari (teachers, educationers) - edukenie (teaching, education) - naedukit (to have it taught) - naedukenie (teaching up) - edukate (taught, educated) - naedukate (have been taught)
PERSONE ADVERBI - Personal Adverbs
Nominativ Dativ Genitiv (possesive) ja - I me - me moi - my ti - you te - you tvoi - your ten - he, this tenu - him tenoi - his ta - she, this tau - her tai - her to - it, this tou - it toi - its
mi - we nam - us nas' - our vi - you vam - you vas' - your tie - they tiem - them tieh' - their
ti - you (singular) vi - you (plural)
tuten, tuta, tuto - this tamten, tamta, tamto - that ten, ta, to - are denominative as well as personal pronouns
- are just in basic form
In case of substantive in accusative in the beginning of a sentence this is in passive voice : Vez'a il nastavite s tiem - The tower was buit up by them.
Personal / determine pronouns at declension are in accusative :
Tiem ja videl - Those (men) I saw Bez te mi ne idem - We won't go without you
REFLEKSE ADVERBO - Feflexive Adverb se - self Tie edukem se to future tiden - They will learn it (themselves) next week.
NUMERI - Numbers Baze numeri - Ordinal numbers Porade numeri (-te) - Cardinal Numbers
0 - nul, zero 0th - nulte, zerote ( zeroth, nilth) 1 - en 1st - ente 2 - dve 2nd - dvete 3 - tri 3rd - trite 4 - s'tir 4th - s'tirte 5 - pet 5th - pette 6 - s'es 6th - s'este 7 - sem 7th - semte 8 - os 8th - oste 9 - dev 9th - devte
10 - des 10th - deste
11 - desen 11th - desente 12 - desdve 12th - desdvete 13 - destri 13th - destrit 14 - dess'tir 14th - dess'tirte 15 - despet 15th - despette 16 - dess'es 16th - dess'este 17 - dessem 17th - dessemte 18 - desos 18th - desoste 19 - desdev 19th - desdevte
20 - dvedes 20th - dvedeste 21 - dvedesen 21th - dvedesente 22 - dvedesdve 22th - dvedesdvete
30 - trides 30th - trideste 40 - s'tirdes 40th - s'tirdeste 50 - petdes 50th - petdeste
100 - sto (hekto) 100th - stote (hektote) 1000 - tis (kilo) 1 000th - tiste (kilote) 1 000 000 - milion (mega) 1 000 000th - milionte (megate) 1 000 000 000 - bilion (giga) 1 000 000 000th - bilionte (gigate)
Multiplikacia : - krat dvekrat - twice, deskrat - ten times
Dividencia : del divide / divided
Frakcia : - ina dveina - one half, desina - one tenth, stoina - one hundredth, tisina - one thousandth
PLUSENIE NUMERIOV - Counting of numbers
os plus sem es (ekvat) despet - 8 + 7 = 15
MINUSENIE NUMERIOV - Discounting of numbers
despet minus sem es (ekvat) os - 15 - 7 = 8
MULTIPLENIE NUMERIOV - Multiplication of numbers
dve krat tri es s'es - 2 x 3 = 6 des krat sto es tis (des krat hekto es kilo) - ten times hundred is thousand
tis krat milion es bilion (kilo krat mega es giga) - thousand times million is milliard
DIVIDENIE NUMERIOV - Dividing of numbers
des del pet es dve - ten divided by five is two
bilion del tis es milion (giga del kilo es mega) - milliard divided by thousend is million
FRAKTI - Fractions
dveina (en lom dve) - 1/2 triina (en lom tri) - 1/3 dev milionina (dev lom milion / dev lom mega) - 9/1 000 000
DESINE NUMERI - Decimal numbers
nul cele en (en desina) - 0,1 nul cele dve (dve desini) - 0,2
nul cele en milionina / en milionina (nul cele en megaina) 0,000 001
EKVATA - Equation (Ekvati - Equations) - E es ekvate m krat c kvadrat (E = mc2)
102 - des na dve / des na kvadrat, 103 - des na tri / des na kubik, 104 - des na sxtir 105 - des na pet
Decimale Sistem - Decimal System
meter, liter, kilogram
kvadrate meter (square meter), kubike meter (cubic meter), obkvadragonal (oblong, rectangle)
cirk (circle), polcirk (semicircle), radius (radius), diameter (diameter), diagonala (diagonal), sfera (sphere),
trigonal (triangular), kvadragonal (square), pentagonal (pentagon), heksagonal (hexagonal), oktagonal (oktagonal)
linea (line), horizontale / vertikale linea (horizontal/vertical line), goniomer (protractor) prizen (prism)
perimeter (circuit, perimeter), paralele linei (parallel lines), krive linea (curve), priame linea (straight line),
cilinder (cilinder), konus (cone), kubus (cube), limite linea (abscissa), bod (dot), lina (comma, line),
Prefiksi - Prefixes roz - : rozlomenie, rozdelit eks - : eksprezident, eksmuz' re - rerobit, revolbit, reotvorit, revidovat, retranslit
Sufiksi - Sufixes -ist / -ar / -er /- or /-ik / -an / -ant : dentist, pesnist, reparist, elektrikar, pecar, s'ofer, doktor, aviatik, lesnik, kastelan, kaplan, muzikant,
Example of some used Latin and Greek words in Sloveno dar(gift), agrit(to cultivate), skribit(to write), sedet(to sit), stat(to stand), videt(to see), audit(to hear), vehikular(vehicle) navigat(to navigate), nihilovat(to destroy), mortit(to kill), lektit(to read), diferit(to distinguish), duplikit (to double), sedet (to sit) laborit(to work), kredit(to believe) kos'ela(shirt), s'kola(school), kapusta(cabbage), z'iak(pupil), ceruza(pencil),striga(witch) palac(palace), verbala(verbal), morta(dead), militanta(army), magnifikanta(magnificant),maksimala(the biggest, greatest), optimala (optimal), mur(wall), inicia(beginning), astra(star), tera(earth), luna(moon), templar(monk), birokracia(burocracy), dukcia (duction), femina(femine), egzitus (death), fakt(fact), kineza(movement), liberta(freedom), mater (mother), lakto(milk), legislativa(legislation),librum(book),kalamita(disaster),korpus(body),artist(artist), metamorfoza(change),aerodinamika urbare(urbal), dom(house), litera(letter), materia(matter), minorita(minority), medik / doktor(doctor), siencia(science),rosa (dew) siencist(scientist), nacion(nation), procesia(procession), numero(number,digit), audiencia(hearing), meteorologia(meteorology) episkopia, minimum,maksimum,magnum, geografia,anonim, liceum, polihistor,dializa,derma,liceum,dukcia,trigonometria Gots´ words h'leb(bread), sklo(glass), buk(beech) Other words from different foreign languages stabilita, disputa, debata, sprej, lodz'ia, kufor, deka, katastrofa, fajn, funkcia, mutacia, razante, pozicia, tema,sh'ema,grafologia,vizia,distristribucia,fonia,kataklizma,antibiotikum,enorme,higienika,hipotetika, sekurita,armia, arest, rezultat, digital, senzor, c'ip, komputer, disk, disketa, totalita,globala,implicita, printit(to print), printer(printer man), printera(printer)
VOKABULAR (selekcia) - Vocabulary (digest)
ko - who c'o - what (thing) kov - whose c'ov - of what kom - whom c'om - to what o kom - about whom o c'om - about what s kom - with whom s c'om - with what
ke - where kor - which kei - when (time) z'e - that kie - what (person) abo - or kao - how len - only ak - if tez' - too, either, as well as kim - while, meanwhile ebo - because, that´s why ked - when li - whether c'em - why ale - but
kisi - some c'osi - something neki - no + noun, none nec' - nothing kesi - somewhere hoc´o - anything neke - nowhere lensi - some, a few, a little kosi - somebody, someone kien - every, everyone, each neko - nobody, no one korsi - some, someone kaosi - some, somehow ensi - whoever, whichever, whatever nekao - no way nekei - never
od ke - where from toc'as - now do ke - where to po - after od kei - from when / from what time do kei - till what time
da - yes pondelak - Monday januar Pacifike Ocean - Pacific Ocean ne - no utorak - Tuesday februar Atlantike Ocean - Atlantic Ocean c'as - time sreda - Wednesday marec Indie Ocean - Indian Ocean den - day s'tirak - Thursday april Arktike Ocean - Arctic Ocean tiden - week petak - Friday maj Ekvatore Cirk - Equator mesec - month sobota - Saturday jun Longituda - Longitude rok - year nedela - Sunday jul Latituda - Latitude sever - north c'era - yesterday august Severe Polare Cirk - North Polar Circus jug - south denes - today september Juge Plare Cirk - South Polar Circus istok - east sutra - tomorrow oktober Severe Magnete Pol - North magnetic pole zapad - west utro - morning november Juge Magnete Pol - South magnetic pole vesna - spring polden - noon december Antarktika - Antarktica leto - summer vec'er - evening Volkano - Volcano jesen - autumn noc - night Kontinent - Continent zima - winter polnoc - polnoc Mezotere More - Mediterranean Sea
zdar - hello, hi selo - village Helio - The Sun zem - earth, soil dobre den - good day mesto - town Globa (Geo-) - Earth,world tera - area, teritory dobre utro - good morning gora - mountain Luna - The Moon) centrum - centre dobre vec'er - good evening luka - meadow planeta - planet dobre noc - good night put - way, road Helie Sistem - Solar System
hostinec - pub edet - to eat edenie - eating, food spat - to sleep spanie - sleeping maj spanie - have a sleep pit - to drink pinie - drinking, beverage bivat - live, stay bivanie - accomodation maj bivanie - have staying
Ko es ti ? - How are you ? Kao velo (denari) es to ? - How much(money) is it ? Ja es dobro. - I am fine. Mezo nacione lingva - international language Ki es c'as ? - What´s the time ? Kao velo (denari) es to ? - How much (money) is it ? (To es) pet c'asi - It is five o´clock To es dvedes pet (denari) - It is twenty-five (money).
aviator - flier administracia - administration aerodrom - airport dividencia - department, section aeroplan - airplane justicia - justice helikoptera - helicopter governia - government sonda - probe minister - minister, servant ministit - to serve eks Globe civilizacia - extraterrestrial civilisation universale - universal, general, common mezo-planete - interplanetary gradus - grade kosmodrom - rocket pad Globe gravitacia / Geogravitacia - Earth gravitation orbita - orbit distancia - distance
zover - animal, creature organite - organic pteric - bird riba - fish insekt - insect savec - mamal ne organite - inorganic planta - plant herba - herb folis - leaf
senzitivita - sensitivity celula - cell
Jesus Kristus - Jesus Christ eklesia - church Evangelium - gospel spasitor - savior Apostol (i) - apostle(s) kral - king Angel (i) - angel(s) kralov zem - kingdom Kristan (i) - christian(s) kris' - cross baptisit - baptise (baptisenie - baptism) religia - religion ( religie - religious, religii - religions) svate - saint Kristov Narodenie - Christmas Svatec (i) - Saint(s) Spasitorov Noc - Easter spirit (i) - spirit(s) Deo - God mesias' - mesiah Deov justicia - God´s justice profet (i) - prophet(s) PK (Pred Kristus) - B.C. (before Christ) monastir - monastir monist - monk PoK (Po Kristus) - A.D. (anno Domini) oms'a - mass kostol - church verita - belief, truth, credo Svate Skribenie - Holy Writing / Scriptum verit - to believe glorifit - to celebrate resurektit - to resurrect nefinita - infinity, eternity
NAS' OTEC Nas' otec, kor es vo nebes svate bij tvoi nome pridij kralenie tvoi bij vola tvoi kao vo nebes, tak i na Zem h'leb nas' kienodene daj nam denes a odpustij nam nas' vini kao i mi odpust nas' vinitoriom a ne uvedij nas do pokus'enie ale zbavij nas od zle. Amen Vo nome ov Otec i Sin i Svate Spirit
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STATI / KRALE TERITORI / REPUBLIKI / VAZALE TERITORI
States / Kingdoms / Republics / Depended Territories
Unia od Arabe Emirati United Arab Emirates Afganistan Afghanistan Albania Albania Armenia Armenia Arktida Arktica Antarktida Antarktica Austria Austria Australia Australia Azerbaidz'an Azerbaijan Bosna i Hercegovina Bosnia and Hercegovina Banglades' Bangladesh Belgia Belgium Bulgaria Bulgaria Bermuda Bermuda Brazilia Brazilia Bahama Ostrovi Bahamas Belarusia Belarussia Kanada Canada Republika od Centrale Afrike Republic of Central Africa Jugo Afrike Republika Republic of South Africa S'vaicaria Switzerland C'ina China Kipros Cyprus C'eh'e Republika Czech Republic Germania Germany Dz'ibuti Gibuti Dania Denmark Dominike Republika Dominican Republic Alz'eria Algeria Estonia Estonia Egypt Egypt Zapade Sahara Western Sahara Espania Spain Finia Finland Ostrovi Fidz'i Fiji Islands Falklande Ostrovi, Ostrovi Malvini Falkland Isles, Malvinas Fare Ostrovi Fare Isles Francia France Gruzia Georgia Francie Guiana French Guiana Gibraltar Gibraltar Gronlandia Greenland Ekvatore Guinea Equatorial Guinea Grecia Greece H'rvatia Croatia Irlandia Ireland Izrael Israel Irak Iraq Iran Iran Island Iceland Italia Italy Jamaika Jamaica Jordania Jordan Japonia Japan Kenia Kenia Kirgizia Kirgizia Kambodzxa Kambodia Severe Korea North Korea Juge Korea South Korea Kuvait Kuwait Kaimane Ostrovi Caiman Isles Kazah'stan Kazakhstan Libanon Lebanon Lih'tens'tain Lichtenstein Litva Lithuania Luxemburg Luxembourgh Latvia Latvia Moldovia Moldovia Marsxale Ostrovi Marshall Islands Makedonia Macedonia Mongolia Mongolia Martinik Martinique Mauritania Mauretania Malta Malta Mauritius Mauritius Malawi Malawi Mexiko Mexico Malaizia Malaysia Mozambik Mozambique Namibia Namibia Nove Kaledonia New Caledonia Nederland / Holandia Netherland / Holland Norvegia Norway Nove Zealand New Zealand Francie Polynezia French Polynesia Filipini Philiphinnes Polakia Poland Puerto Riko Puerto Rico Palestina Palestine Portugalia Portugal Paraguay Paraguay Kuatar Quatar Romania Romania Rusia Russia Rwanda Rwanda Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia S'alamune Ostrovi Solomon Islands Seys'eli Seychelles S'vedia Sweden Singapur Singapore Slovenia Slovenia Slovakia Slovakia San Marino San Marino Somalia Somalia El Salvador El Salvador Syria Syria Swaziland Swaziland Turks i Kaikos Ostrovi Turks and Caicos Islands Tailandia Thailand Tadz'ikia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Turkmenistan Tunisia Tunisia Istoke Timor East Timor Turcia Turkey Tai-wan Tai-wan Ukraina Ukraine USA (Unia Statiov od Amerika) USA Uruguay Uruguay Uzbekistan Uzbekistan Vatikan Vatican Vietnam Vietnam Jemen Yemen Jugoslavia Yugoslavia Zimbabwe Zimbabwe
Prezentenie tekstiov :
To lingva mat logike gramatika bez komplikite sufiksi a prefiksi i gramatike neregulareni. Pro to es vic dobre c'em ensi naturale lingva Gramatika od to lingva es baze a ne mat urgencia od kisi trebenie pro kreatenie od vic komplikite gramatike strukturi, kor es ne trebite pro standarde z'ive komunikacia mezo humani.
NASELENIE A PODOBI STATOV Na nas' teritorium z'il uz' pred lensi tis roki kmeni koc'ove pasteriov a naselite agritori. Na kelte a vic pozde Rome naselenie navazal Slovani, kor kmeni pridil do Centrale Europa vo 4. - 5. storoki P.K. Za ente state utvar na nas' teritorium moz'eto povaz'it Velomorave Imperium, c'om predidit kmene unia zapade Slovaniov - Samov Imperium.
Po dekadencia od Velomorave Empirium teritorium od Slovakia il dlho kus od vic vele formenie - od Ugria, vo to dominante nacion il Hungariani.
Vo 19. storoki Slovakiani startil z'adat tih' nacione juristiki. Vo rok 1918 po dekadencia od Austria - Ugria to kreatil nove stat - C'eh'ioslovakie Republika. To menenie bil krok ku state suverenit.
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"Mi konkluzit tak, z'e opozito tim mnogokrate obstrukcii a h'aosi od reciprocie kontakt, kor formit
zo variacia, zo lekost a ne perfekcia od lingvi, ne ostat od efektive medium, nez' abi se kompletit nove vic leke lingva, nad vse ine uz' zname, abi mi moz'et edukit to bez c'ase a objektive deficit ... "
Ioannes Amos Comenius, VIA LUCIS
"En triina od nas' z'ivenie bi pridate nam ak akceptenie od pomocite lingva il edukanie od ine naturale lingvi limitite na racie kriterium"
G.W.Leibniz
