Inversive congruential generator

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Inversive congruential generators are a type of nonlinear congruential pseudorandom number generator, which use the modular multiplicative inverse (if it exists) to generate the next number in a sequence. The standard formula for an inversive congruential generator is

x_{i+1} \equiv (ax_{i}^{-1} + c) \pmod m

where

0 \le x_{i} < m.

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