Interstellar Space

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Interstellar Space
Studio album by John Coltrane
Genre	Jazz
Length	54:06

Interstellar Space was one of the last albums recorded by the saxophonist John Coltrane before his death in 1967. It consists of an extended duet suite (in four parts) with the drummer Rashied Ali, and was recorded at the Van Gelder Studios on February 22, 1967, the week after the session that produced Stellar Regions. As a result, the melodies often overlap; "Venus" has the same melody as the title track of the previous LP, "Mars" quotes the melody of what became known as "Iris", and many note choices and runs are similar.

The structure of each track is fairly uniform: Coltrane plays some largely ceremonial wind-chime like bells, while Ali sets a shifting pattern on the drums; then the theme is stated by Coltrane on tenor saxophone. The album is an important example of highly improvised free jazz, which was Coltrane's principal interest in the latter part of his career. Coltrane's improvisations are thus extremely free here, stating tacit modes and harmonies briefly and modulating constantly. The folkish "Venus" is probably the most accessible number; "Saturn", the longest piece, does feature hints of swing by song's end. Its melody is rather similar to the canonical, almost cantor-like quality of the material on Stellar Regions.

Many critics have noted the influence of the younger saxophonist Albert Ayler on Coltrane's sound during this period.

[edit] Bonus tracks

"Leo", also listed as such on Coltrane's Live in Japan box set, is presumably a variation on "The Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost" from the 1965 LP Meditations. (The theme for "Leo" was frequently played in conjunction with the two-tenor opening for "The Father, the Son and Holy Ghost" in concert, though it is always called "Leo" in Impulse! sessions.) It is distinct, in title and structure, from the rest of the album. Firstly, it is not named after a planet, but one of Jupiter's moons; furthermore, the track opens not with an introduction by Ali, but rather, by an immediate statement of the theme by Coltrane. As well, the use of bells is different, appearing intermittently, and mostly towards the end. In this sense it is similar to the track "Saturn", which contains no bells at all.

[edit] Track listing

1. "Mars" – 10:41
2. "Venus" – 8:28
3. "Jupiter" – 5:22
4. "Saturn" – 11:33
5. "Leo" * – 10:53
6. "Jupiter variation" * – 6:44

* Bonus tracks on CD issued in 2000 by Impulse! Records.

• The 2000 CD reissue also includes a brief rehearsal fragement as well as two false starts of "Jupiter Variation" and studio chatter between Coltrane and Ali. These outtakes are hidden in the pre-gap before Track 1. The CD must be 'rewound' from Track 1 in order for these outtakes to be heard.