Interstate 91
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Interstate 91 Main route of the Interstate Highway System |
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Length: | 290.33 mi (467.24 km) |
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South end: | I-95 in New Haven, CT |
Major junctions: |
I-84 in Hartford, CT I-90 in West Springfield, MA I-89 in White River Junction, VT I-93 in St. Johnsbury, VT |
North end: | A-55 at the Canadian Border at Derby Line, VT |
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Interstate 91 (abbreviated I-91) is an interstate highway in the New England section of the United States. This interstate's southern end is in New Haven, Connecticut (map) at Interstate 95; its northern end is at Derby Line, Vermont, a village in the town of Derby, at the Canadian border, where it continues as Autoroute 55. The major cities along its route are New Haven and Hartford, Connecticut, and Springfield, Massachusetts.
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[edit] Length
Interstate 91 is 290 miles (467 km) long and runs nearly straight north and south through the U.S. states of Connecticut (for 58 miles, 93 km), Massachusetts (for 55 miles, 89 km) and Vermont (for 177 miles, 285 km). (The net distance as the crow flies is 259 miles (417 km), and the net direction is 9.0 degrees clockwise from north or south, i.e. northeast by north or southwest by south.)
[edit] Major cities
Bolded cities are officially-designated control cities for signs.
- New Haven, Connecticut
- Hartford, Connecticut
- Springfield, Massachusetts
- Brattleboro, Vermont
- White River Junction, Vermont
- St. Johnsbury, Vermont
- Newport, Vermont
- Sherbrooke, Quebec (via Quebec Autoroute 55)
[edit] Intersections with other interstates
The points along the route appearing in the list below are those where I-91 encounters an intersecting interstate, a city or major town, and/or a state or national border. Major cities are shown in bold-face type, as is the largest population center every 50 miles (80 km) or so, in stretches without major cities.
- I-691 in Meriden, Connecticut
- I-84 in Hartford, Connecticut
- I-291 in Bloomfield, Connecticut
- I-291 in Springfield, Massachusetts
- I-391 in Chicopee, Massachusetts
- I-90 (the Mass Pike) in West Springfield
- I-89 in White River Junction, Vermont near West Lebanon, New Hampshire
- I-93 in St. Johnsbury, Vermont (map)
- Junction with Quebec Autoroute 55, and border with Canada
[edit] Spur routes
Auxiliary routes of Interstate 91 | ||
Current and Future (F) | Former | |
Connecticut - Massachusetts | ||
Massachusetts | ||
Connecticut |
[edit] Exit list
[edit] Connecticut
Town | Exit # | Mile | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
New Haven | 0.0 | I-91 merges onto southbound I-95 To New York City |
southbound only | |
1 | 0.2 | Route 34 – Downtown New Haven | southbound only | |
0.4 | I-95 North – To New London | southbound only | ||
2 | 0.6 | Hamilton Street | The northbound exit is accessible only from the southbound lanes of I-95. | |
3 | 1.0 | Trumbull Street | ||
4 | 1.3 | State Street | southbound only | |
5 | 1.4 | US 5 (State Street) – Fair Haven | northbound only | |
6 | 1.7 | US 5, Willow Street, Blatchley Avenue | ||
7 | 2.1 | Ferry Street – Fair Haven | southbound only | |
8 | 2.8 | Route 17 (Middletown Avenue), Route 80 – North Branford | ||
North Haven | 9 | 4.8 | Montowese Avenue | |
10 | 6.6 | Route 40 – Hamden, Mt. Carmel (SB), Cheshire (NB) | ||
11 | 7.6 | Route 22 – North Haven | northbound only | |
12 | 8.6 | US 5 (Washington Avenue) | ||
Wallingford | 13 | 10.9 | US 5 – Wallingford, North Haven | |
14 | 12.3 (NB) 13.2 (SB) |
Route 150 (Woodhouse Avenue) (NB), East Center Street (SB) – Wallingford | ||
15 | 16.0 | Route 68 – Yalesville, Durham | ||
Meriden | 16 | 18.7 | East Main Street | northbound only |
17 | 18.9 (NB) 19.7 (SB) |
NB: North Route 15 (Berlin Turnpike) To I-691, Route 66
SB: South Route 15 (Wilbur Cross Parkway), East Main Street |
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18 | 20.1 | NB: Route 66 – Middlefield, Middletown
SB: I-691 – Meriden, Waterbury |
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19 | 21.0 | Baldwin Avenue, Preston Avenue | southbound only | |
Middletown | 20 | 23.2 | Country Club Road, Middle Street | |
Cromwell | 21 | 25.7 | Route 372 – Cromwell, Berlin | |
22 | 27.4 | Route 9 – New Britain, Middletown, Old Saybrook (SB) | split southbound into 22N and 22S | |
Rocky Hill | 23 | 29.4 | Route 3, West Street – Rocky Hill | |
24 | 31.7 | Route 99 – Rocky Hill, Wethersfield | ||
Wethersfield | 25 | 33.7 | Route 3 – Glastonbury, Wethersfield (SB), Old Wethersfield (NB) | split southbound into 25N and 25S |
26 | 34.3 | Old Wethersfield | southbound only | |
Hartford | 27 | 35.6 | Brainard Road, Airport Road – Brainard Airport | northbound only |
28 | 35.9 | South US 5/Route 15 (Berlin Turnpike) – Newington, Wethersfield | ||
27 | 36.5 | Airport Road, Brainard Road – Brainard Airport | southbound only | |
29 | 36.8 | North US 5/Route 15 To I-84 East – East Hartford, Boston | northbound only | |
29A | 37.7 | Capitol Area | Whitehead Highway | |
30 | 38.4 | East I-84/Route 2 – East Hartford, New London | southbound only; same interchange as Exit 31 | |
31 | 38.4 | State Street | southbound only; same interchange as Exit 30 | |
32AB | 38.5 | A: I-84 West – Waterbury
B: Trumbull Street |
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33 | 39.9 | Jennings Road | ||
Windsor | 34 | 41.1 | Route 159 (Windsor Avenue), North Main Street | |
35AB | 42.2 | A: I-291 – Manchester
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36 | 43.5 | Route 178 (Park Avenue) – Bloomfield | ||
37 | 44.5 | Route 305 (Bloomfield Avenue) – Windsor Center | ||
38 | 46.0 | Route 75 – Poquonock, Windsor | split southbound into 38A and 38B | |
39 & 41 | 47.2 | Kennedy Road, Center Street | northbound only | |
40 | 48.2 | Route 20 – Bradley International Airport | ||
Windsor Locks | 39 & 41 | 48.9 | Center Street | southbound only |
42 | 49.6 | Route 159 – Windsor Locks | ||
Connecticut River crossing on the Dexter Coffin Bridge | ||||
East Windsor | 44 | 50.3 | US 5 – East Windsor | |
45 | 51.1 | Route 140 – Warehouse Point, Ellington | ||
Enfield | 46 | 52.7 | US 5 (King Street) | |
47 | 55.6 | Route 190 – East: Hazardville, Somers; West:Suffield | split into 47E and 47W | |
48 | 56.1 | Route 220 (Elm Street) – Thompsonville | ||
49 | 57.7 | US 5 (Enfield Street) – Longmeadow MA | ||
58.00[1] | CT-MA state line |
[edit] Massachusetts
Town | Exit # | Mile | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Longmeadow | 0.0 | CT-MA state line |
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Springfield | 1 | 3.6 | US 5 South – Forest Park, Longmeadow | Southbound exit only US 5 joins northbound and leaves southbound |
2 | 3.9 | Route 83 – Forest Park, East Longmeadow | northbound exit only | |
3 | 4.2 | US 5 North To Route 57, Columbus Avenue (NB) – West Springfield (NB), Agawam (SB) | US 5 leaves northbound and joins southbound | |
4 | 4.6 | Route 83, Main Street – East Longmeadow | southbound only | |
5 | 4.9 | Broad Street | northbound only Formerly northbound Exit 4 |
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6 | 5.3 | Springfield Center (NB) Union Street (SB) |
Old Exit 5 merged with Exit 6 | |
7 | 5.9 | Columbus Avenue – Springfield Center | southbound only | |
8 | 6.6 | I-291/US 20 East to I-90/Mass Pike East | ||
9 | 7.0 | US 20 West, Route 20A East – West Springfield | northbound only | |
10 | 7.2 | Main Street – Chicopee, North Springfield | northbound only | |
11 | 7.5 | US 20 West, Birnie Avenue – West Springfield | southbound only | |
Chicopee | 12 | 8.3 | I-391 – Chicopee, Holyoke Center (NB) | |
Connecticut River crossing | ||||
West Springfield | 13 | 9.2 | US 5 (Riverdale Street) – West Springfield | split into 13N and 13S |
14 | 11.5 | I-90/Mass Pike – Boston, Albany NY | ||
Holyoke | 15 | 12.7 | Lower Westfield Road – Ingleside | |
16 | 14.5 | US 202 – Holyoke, South Hadley | ||
17 | 15.2 | Route 141 – Holyoke Center, Easthampton | split into 17A and 17B northbound | |
Northampton | 18 | 22.8 | US 5 – Northampton, Easthampton (SB) | |
19 | 24.7 | Route 9 – Northampton, Amherst | northbound only | |
20 | 25.7 | US 5, Route 9, Route 10 – Northampton, Hadley | southbound only | |
21 | 27.3 | US 5/Route 10 – Hatfield, Whately (NB) | ||
Hatfield | 22 | 29.8 | US 5/Route 10 – Whately, North Hatfield | northbound only |
Whately | 23 | 33.4 | US 5/Route 10 – Whately, North Hatfield | southbound only |
24 | 35.0 | US 5/Route 10 – Deerfield, Whately (SB) | ||
Deerfield | 25 | 36.2 | Route 116 – Deerfield, Conway | southbound only |
Greenfield | 26 | 42.9 | Route 2 West, Route 2A East – Greenfield Center, North Adams | |
27 | 46.1 | Route 2 East – Boston | ||
Bernardston | 28 | 50.4 | Route 10 – Bernardston, Northfield | split into 28A and 28B northbound |
54.90[2] | MA-VT state line |
[edit] Vermont
County | Location | Mile | # | Destinations | Notes |
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Windham | Guilford | 0.0 | MA-VT stateline | ||
Brattleboro | 7.5 | 1 | US 5 – Brattleboro | ||
8.7 | 2 | VT Route 9 West – Brattleboro, Bennington | |||
11.6 | 3 | US 5, VT Route 9 East – Brattleboro, Keene NH | |||
Drummerston | 18.2 | 4 | US 5 – Putney | ||
Westminster | 28.6 | 5 | US 5 to VT Route 121 – Westminster, Bellows Falls, Walpole NH | To NH Route 123 | |
Rockingham | 35.2 | 6 | US 5, VT Route 103 – Rockingham, Rutland (NB), Bellows Falls (SB) | ||
Windsor | Springfield | 41.7 | 7 | US 5, VT Route 11, VT Route 106 – Springfield | |
Weathersfield | 51.4 | 8 | US 5, VT Route 12, VT Route 131 – Ascutney, Windsor | ||
Hartland | 60.4 | 9 | US 5, VT Route 12 – Windsor, Hartland | ||
Hartford | 69.8 | 10 | I-89 – South: Airport, New Hampshire; North: Barre, Montpelier | split into 10S and 10N | |
70.2 | 11 | US 5 – White River Junction | |||
72.0 | 12 | US 5 – Wilder, White River Junction (SB) | |||
Norwich | 74.8 | 13 | US 5, VT Route 10A – Norwich, Hanover NH | ||
Orange | Thetford | 84.2 | 14 | VT Route 113 To US 5 – Thetford | |
Fairlee | 91.5 | 15 | US 5 – Fairlee, Orford NH | ||
Bradford | 97.6 | 16 | VT Route 25 To US 5 – Bradford, Barre (NB) | ||
Newbury | 110.3 | 17 | US 302 To US 5 – Wells River, Woodsville NH | ||
Caledonia | Barnet | 120.4 | 18 | To US 5 – Barnet, Peecham | |
Waterford | 128.2 | 19 | I-93 – Littleton NH | ||
St. Johnsbury | 128.9 | 20 | US 5 To US 2 East – St. Johnsbury, Passumpsic (SB) | ||
130.6 | 21 | US 2 To VT Route 15 – St. Johnsbury, Montpelier | |||
132.6 | 22 | To US 5 – St. Johnsbury | |||
Lyndon | 137.1 | 23 | US 5 To VT Route 114 – Lyndonville, Burke (NB) | ||
139.9 | 24 | VT Route 122 To VT Route 114 – NB: Wheelock, Sheffield; SB: Burke, Lyndonville, Lyndon Center | |||
Orleans | Barton | 156.0 | 25 | VT Route 16 – Barton, Hardwick (SB) | |
161.4 | 26 | US 5, VT Route 58 – Orleans, Irasburg | |||
Derby | 170.1 | 27 | VT Route 191 To US 5, VT Route 105 – Newport | ||
172.4 | 28 | US 5, VT Route 105 – Newport, Derby Center | |||
177.4 | 29 | To US 5 – Derby Line | |||
177.43[3] | Continues into Canada as Autoroute 55 |
[edit] Planned I-91 extension
In the 1970s there were plans to extend I-91 across the Long Island Sound from New Haven, Connecticut to Long Island in New York. The extension would continue south to the southern shore of the island perhaps along the route of the current William Floyd Parkway[citation needed] in central Suffolk County. It would also provide easier access to New York City via Long Island Expressway, as well as the Hamptons via Sunrise Highway (NY-27).
[edit] Miscellany
The They Might Be Giants song "The End of the Tour," the last track off their John Henry album, references I-91 in the following lines:
- Never to part since the day we met out on Interstate 91
- I was bent metal you were a flaming wreck when we kissed at the overpass
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- http://www.ihoz.com/I91.html
- http://www.shadyjay.com/NET/listings/interstate/i-91.htm - Exit list and signage
Interstate Highways (multiples of 5 in pink) | Main||||||||||||||||
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4 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 29 | 30 |
35 | 37 | 39 | 40 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 49 | 55 | 57 | 59 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 66 (W) | 68 | |
69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 (W) | 76 (E) | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | ||
83 | 84 (W) | 84 (E) | 85 | 86 (W) | 86 (E) | 87 | 88 (W) | 88 (E) | 89 | 90 | ||||||
91 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 99 | (238) | H-1 | H-2 | H-3 | ||||||
Unsigned | A-1 | A-2 | A-3 | A-4 | PRI-1 | PRI-2 | PRI-3 | |||||||||
Lists | Main - Auxiliary - Suffixed - Business - Proposed - Unsigned Gaps - Intrastate - Interstate standards - Replaced |
Browse numbered routes | ||||
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< Route 89 | CT | Route 94 > | ||
< I-90 | MA | I-93 > | ||
< I-89 | VT | I-93 > |