International English food terms

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following list of international English food terms points out differences in food terminology between different dialects of English:

US Canada UK Australia
Dairy, eggs & meat
whole milk homogenized or 3% milk full fat or whole milk full-cream milk
skim, fat free, or nonfat milk skimmed milk, skim milk skimmed milk skim milk
2% milk 2% milk semi-skimmed milk light milk
large egg large egg medium egg large egg
ground meat ground or minced meat mince or minced meat mince
Produce/vegetables
scallion green onion spring onion (scallion in some areas) spring onion
cantelope cantelope canteloupe cantelope or rockmelon
zucchini zucchini courgette zucchini
squash squash marrow or squash — marrow specifically refers to a large, green elongated squash with white flesh squash
eggplant eggplant aubergine eggplant
garbanzo or chickpea chickpea chickpea chickpea
navy beans haricots haricot beans no equivalent
chard chard silverbeet or chard silver beet
bell peppers or green peppers green peppers or bell peppers green peppers capsicum
Prepared foods
pickle pickle (gherkin refers specifically to a "dwarf" pickle) gherkin pickle or gherkin
chutney chutney chutney chutney
bouillon or stock cube stock (food) cube stock cube stock cube
French fries or fries French fries, fries, or chips, depending on region. chips or French fries chips or French fries
chips or potato chips chips or potato chips crisps potato chips
crisps apple crisp or apple crumble apple crumble apple crumble
ketchup or catsup ketchup tomato ketchup or tomato sauce tomato sauce
Baking and baked goods
bread flour bread flour strong flour bread flour
all-purpose flour all-purpose flour plain flour plain flour
self-rising flour  ???? self-raising flour self-raising flour
cornstarch cornstarch corn flour corn flour
golden raisins sultana raisins sultanas sultanas
cane syrup?? corn syrup golden syrup or light treacle golden syrup
molasses molasses molasses - treacle describes a lighter molasses molasses
Powdered sugar or confectioner's sugar icing sugar or confectionery sugar icing sugar icing sugar
superfine sugar granulated sugar castor sugar caster sugar
popover Yorkshire pudding Yorkshire pudding Yorkshire pudding
raisin-studded pudding  ???? spotted dick no equivalent
Drinks
lemonade lemonade traditional or cloudy lemonade traditional lemonade
soda, pop, soda pop, cola, coke, or soft drink pop soft drink, fizzy drink or pop soft drink
clear lemon soda (e.g. Sprite) lemon or lemon-lime drink lemonade lemonade
fruit drink concentrate fruit concentrate squash cordial
apple juice or cider apple juice or cider apple juice sparkling apple juice
hard cider cider or hard cider cider  ????
vermouth martini martini martini
Sweets
dessert dessert pudding (in addition to the use describing pudding) dessert
Jell-o, Jello, jello or gelatin Jell-o, Jello, jello or gelatin jelly jelly
cookie cookie (unless referring to tea biscuits, for example) biscuit biscuit, cookie
biscuit biscuit scone  ????
Graham cracker Graham cracker Graham cracker  ????
 ???? Digestive cookie Digestive biscuit Digestive biscuit
Techniques
broiling grilling or broiling grilling grilling

Contents

[edit] Digestive biscuits and Graham crackers

These two items are fairly different, but are used similarly (e.g. to make crumb crusts for a cheesecake). Graham crackers are sweeter, and are available in different flavors (e.g. cinnamon, chocolate). Digestive biscuits are richer, and while slightly sweet, are often used eaten with cheese. They are also available coated on one side with milk or dark chocolate.

[edit] Chips and French fries (Australia)

In Australia, deep fried potato sticks are normally called "chips", but there is some evidence of the use of the term "French fries" for fine chips of about 5mm or 6mm on a side. This probably does not differ very much from the British usage.

[edit] Apple Juice, Cider and Hard Cider

In America, Cider (fermented apple juice) is called "Hard Cider". Cider refers to a form of pressed apple juice.

[edit] See also