InterContinental Chicago
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| InterContinental Chicago | |
| Information | |
|---|---|
| Location | Chicago, Illinois |
| Status | Complete |
| Height | |
| Roof | 471 feet (144 m) |
| Technical Details | |
| Floor count | 42 |
| Companies | |
| Architect | Walter W. Ahlschlager |
InterContinental Chicago is a hotel in Chicago, Illinois. The hotel currently occupies two Multi-story buildings. The main tower, or "South Tower," is a 471 foot, 42 story building which was completed in 1929.[1]The "North Tower" is a 295 foot, 25 story addition which was completed in 1961.[2] The current owners of the hotel, Strategic Hotel Capital, Inc., have also proposed an 850 foot, 71 story skyscraper to replace the North Tower.[3]
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[edit] History
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Unaware of the approaching stock market crash that would stall the progress of any new projects, the United States was in the midst of a building boom in 1929. In New York City, an architect named Walter W. Ahlschlager was preparing to debut the future home of the Medinah Athletic Club in Chicago, commissioned by the Shrine Organization.
The building’s creators, in a ceremony which took place on November 5th of 1928, placed within its cornerstone a copper box to commemorate its place in history. Filled with records of their organization, photographs of its members, a copy of the Chicago Tribune announcing the proposal of the building, coins, and other historic data, this time capsule remains sealed within the hotel’s limestone exterior.
[edit] Design
The Medinah Athletic Club, as per plan, would combine elements of many different architectural styles. At the eighth floor, its Indiana limestone facade was decorated by three large relief carvings in ancient Assyrian style. Each frieze depicted a different scene, with Wisdom represented on the north wall, Consecration on the west, and Contribution on the south. The figures in all three scenes are said to be modeled after the faces of club members at the time of its design. Three Sumerian warriors were also carved into the facade at the twelfth floor setback, directly above the Michigan Avenue entrance, and remain visible today.
The exotic gold dome, which is Moorish in influence, originated as part of a decorative docking port for dirigibles before the Hindenburg disaster changed the country’s mind about the future of travel by blimp. Years later, the building would lose several feet with the dismantling of an ornamental canopy on the small turret north of the dome. This chimney-like structure was originally intended to assist in the docking of these air ships, but was never used. Inside the dome, a glass cupola and spiral iron staircase resembling the top of a lighthouse led down to the hotel’s upper elevator landing.
In the heart of the tower beneath it, the club featured a twenty third floor miniature golf course, complete with water hazards and a wandering brook, a shooting range, a billiards hall, a running track, a gymnasium, an archery range, a bowling alley, a two story boxing arena, and a junior Olympic size swimming pool. All of this in addition to the ballrooms, corporate meeting rooms, and 440 guest rooms which were available for the exclusive use of the club’s 3,500 members and their guests. The pool, with its blue Spanish majolica tiles and terra-cotta fountain of Neptune on its east wall, is one of the hotel’s few features which to this day remains virtually untouched.
At the time of its unveiling, it housed one of the highest indoor pools in the world, and its fourteenth floor location was heralded as a feat of engineering. Today it is commonly referred to as the Johnny Weismuller pool, a testament to the famous Olympic athlete and actor who trained in its waters. The rows of seats which remain on its western wall recall the days when swimming was a popular spectator sport.
The elegant Grand Ballroom, a two story, one hundred foot long elliptical space, was decorated with Egyptian, Assyrian, and Greek ornament and surrounded by a horseshoe shaped mezzanine. In its center hung a 12,000 pound Baccarat crystal chandelier, the largest in North America.
The King Arthur Court, a far more masculine room built to function as the men’s smoking lounge, featured heavy timbering, stained glass, and a mural depicting the stories of King Arthur and Parsifal. Because the club was originally built as a men’s club, there were only designated areas in which women were allowed. They were given a separate entrance and elevator to visit the Grand Ballroom for social gatherings or to access the Women’s Plunge, Lounge and Tea Room. At that time, the women also had access to an outdoor loggia overlooking Michigan Avenue and decorated to evoke the feeling of a Venetian terrace, perched high above the Adriatic Sea.
[edit] Closure
Four years following the Wall Street Crash of 1929 the Shrine Organization filed for bankruptcy protection. The next year they lost control of the building, and in the decade that followed the building went through various incarnations, including a brief stint as residential apartments.
[edit] Hotel
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In 1944 it began its life as a hotel, debuting as the Continental Hotel and Town Club, where Esther Williams would swim in the now famous pool. Subsequently it would operate under both the Sheraton and Radisson hotel chains. In 1961 the Sheraton expanded, adding a second tower just north of the existing building and bringing the northern boundary of the hotel all the way to Grand Avenue. During this era, the hotel featured an outlet of the popular Polynesian themed Kon Tiki Ports restaurant chain. A facade of lava rock adorned the northern wall along Grand Avenue, where today only a small section remains visible, tucked at the end of the balcony of Zest’s outdoor café. When the Radisson’s contract ended in 1983, the hotel’s name was changed back once again to the Continental. It would remain open for only three more years before finally closing its doors in anticipation of major remodeling and restoration.
[edit] Becoming the Intercontinental
In 1988, Intercontinental Hotels and Resorts purchased the property outright and completed the first phase of extensive renovations prior to it’s re-opening in 1990. During that time, a former Medinah Club member heard of the renovation and donated a 1930 anniversary yearbook entitled “The Scimitar,” filled with photographs which would serve as reference for much of the work.
[edit] Restoration
Many of the inner walls above the eighth floor were restructured to expand the size of the guestrooms. Gutting and redesigning the size of these rooms would prove difficult because almost none of the original architectural drawings had been saved. Therefore, there are now 175 different room configurations in the historic tower.
In addition to the guestroom modifications, the balcony of the Grand Ballroom, which had long since been removed, was rebuilt to match its original design. The murals and gold leaf detailing on the room’s ceiling were restored by Lido Lippi, the same man who was consulted on the restoration of the Sistine Chapel. On the ninth floor, which had at one time housed the shooting range and billiards hall, renovations included raising the floor two and a half feet to accommodate plumbing for additional guestrooms.
Photographs of the original carpeting were enlarged and used to recreate its exact pattern, even making sure not to incorporate more colors than were originally available from the manufacturer. Initially, workers utilized a process called cornhusk blasting to strip away the many layers of paint from the marble walls in the Hall of Lions, as traditional sandblasting would have destroyed the intricate details of any etchings beneath. When it was determined that a single marble column would require close to a ton of ground corn cobs, restorers decided to scrub away the paint by hand. The two carvings of lions which were discovered underneath have become an emblem used throughout the hotel.
[edit] Re-opening
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When it opened its doors to the public in March of 1990, every step had been taken to return this classic beauty to its original splendor. The north tower, which had opened the previous year as the Forum Hotel, now operated as a separate property, although the two shared back-of-the-house facilities. While the Forum catered mostly to business travelers, the Intercontinental continued its tradition of elegance and attention to detail. A decade later, a second phase of renovations would unite the two once again. Remaining open this time during construction, a new entrance and a four story lobby were built, combining elements of both architectural styles. Its grand staircase, which ascends to the banquet space above, is lined with banisters bearing intricate cast bronze ornamentation. An illuminated rotunda is capable of changing colors and creating the illusion of twinkling stars against a night sky.
The Intercontinental Chicago is a world renowned destination hotel which embraces the contemporary traveler’s tastes while proudly acknowledging its own rich past. Occupying a prominent place in Chicago’s Michigan-Wacker Historic District, the hotel is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It features 807 guest rooms, over 40,000 feet of meeting and banquet space, and the largest fitness facility of all the downtown hotels.
[edit] Future
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This article or section contains information about expected future buildings or structures. It is likely to contain information of a speculative nature, and the content may change as building construction begins and new information becomes available. |
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| InterContinental Chicago (North) | |
| Information | |
|---|---|
| Location | Chicago, Illinois |
| Status | Proposed |
| Groundbreaking | June 2007 (est) |
| Height | |
| Roof | 850 feet (259 m)[3] |
| Technical Details | |
| Floor count | 71[3] |
| Companies | |
| Architect | Lucien Lagrange Architects |
| Developer | Strategic Hotel Capital, Inc., InterContinental Hotels Group |
In April of 2005, Strategic Hotel Capital, Inc. acquired 85% of the ownership of InterContinental Hotels Group's Chicago & Miami hotels.[4] Several months later Strategic Hotel Capital, Inc. proposed a new north tower be built. The new tower would be twice the height of the current 42 story south tower.[4] The new tower would also require the destruction of the current 26 story north tower. The new north tower would house new condominiums as well as an addition to the hotel.[4]
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[edit] See also
- Strategic Hotel Capital, Inc.
- InterContinental Hotels Group
[edit] References
- ^ Emporis. (Unknown Last Update). Hotel InterContinental. Retrieved February 25, 2007, from http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hotelintercontinental-chicago-il-usa
- ^ Emporis. (Unknown Last Update). Hotel InterContinental Addition. Retrieved February 25, 2007, from http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hotelintercontinentaladdition-chicago-il-usa
- ^ a b c Emporis. (Unknown Last Update). InterContinental Chicago Hotel North. Retrieved February 25, 2007, from http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=intercontinentalchicagohotelnorth-chicago-il-usa
- ^ a b c Corfman, T. (2005, November 01). InterContinental plans skyscraper. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 25, 2007, from, http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-0511010196nov01,0,2421110.story?coll=chi-business-utl
[edit] External links
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| Under Construction: | 108 North State Street • 300 North LaSalle • 340 on the Park • Aqua • Blue Cross Blue Shield Tower (Expansion) • Elysian • Joffrey Tower • Legacy Tower • One Museum Park • Trump International Hotel and Tower • Waterview Tower |
| Construction Imminent: | Mandarin Oriental |
| Proposed or Approved: | 155 North Wacker • 29 South LaSalle • Canyon Ranch • Chicago Spire • One Museum Park West • Park Michigan • InterContinental Chicago (North Tower) |
