Inglewood, California

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Inglewood, California
Official seal of Inglewood, California
Seal
Location of Inglewood in California and Los Angeles County.
Location of Inglewood in California and Los Angeles County.
Coordinates: 33°57′27″N, 118°20′46″W
Country United States
State California
County Los Angeles
Established 1888
Incorporated February 8, 1908
Government
 - Mayor Roosevelt F. Dorn
Area
 - City  9.1 sq mi (23.7 km²)
 - Land  9.1 sq mi (23.7 km²)
 - Water  0.0 sq mi (0.0 km²)
Population (2000)
 - City 112,580
 - Density 12,323.6/sq mi (4,755.7/km²)
  U.S. Census, 2000
Time zone PST (UTC-8)
 - Summer (DST) PST (UTC-7)
Website: www.cityofinglewood.org

Inglewood is a city in southwestern Los Angeles County, California, United States, southwest of downtown Los Angeles, California. As of the 2000 census, the city had a population of 112,580. It was incorporated on February 8, 1908.

Contents

[edit] History

[edit] Pre-American era

The earliest residents of what is now Inglewood may have been indigenous people who used the natural springs in today's Edward Vincent Jr. Park (known for most of its history as Centinela Park). Local historian Gladys Waddingham wrote in her 1994 book The History of Inglewood, that these springs took the name Centinela from the hills that rose gradually around them and which allowed ranchers to watch over their herds "(thus the name centinelas or sentinels)."

Waddingham traced the written history of Inglewood back to the original settlers of Los Angeles in 1781, one of whom was the Spanish soldier Jose Manuel Orchado Machado, "a 23-year-old muleteer from Los Alamos in Sinaloa." These settlers, she wrote, were ordered by the officials of the San Gabriel Mission "to graze their animals on the ocean side of Los Angeles in order not to infringe on Mission lands." As a result, the settlers, or pobladores, drove some of their cattle to the "lush pasture lands near Centinela Springs," and the first construction there was done by one Ignacio Avila, who received a permit in 1822 to build a "corral and hut for his herders."

Centinela Adobe, 1890
Centinela Adobe, 1890

Later Avila constructed a three-room adobe on a slight rise overlooking the creek that ran from Centinela Springs all the way to the ocean. The LAOkay Web site http://www.laokay.com/AdobeSites.htm#Inglewood says this adobe was built where the present baseball field is in the park. It no longer exists.

In 1834 Ignacio Machado, one of the sons of Jose Machado, built the Centinela Adobe, which sits on a rise above the present 405 San Diego Freeway and is used as the headquarters of the Centinela Valley Historical Society. Two years later, Waddingham writes, Ignacio was granted 2,200 acres of the Centinela Springs rancho even though this land had already been claimed by Avila.

[edit] American era

Inglewood, 1890
Inglewood, 1890
Commercial St. (later La Brea Ave.) in Inglewood, 1910
Commercial St. (later La Brea Ave.) in Inglewood, 1910
  • The arrival of the railroad to the area brought about the establishment of Inglewood in 1888; it was carved out of the 25,000-acre (100 km²) Centinela Ranch. By 1908, it had a population of 1,200. Between 1920 and 1925, it was the fastest-growing city in the United States and was known for its chinchilla farms.
  • Inglewood was the fictional setting for the 1994 motion picture Pulp Fiction.

[edit] Geography

Inglewood is situated at 33°57′27″N, 118°20′46″W (33.957513, -118.346082)GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 23.7 km² (9.1 mi²), none of which is covered by water.

[edit] Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 112,580 people, 36,805 households, and 25,837 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,755.7/km² (12,323.6/mi²). There were 38,648 housing units at an average density of 1,632.6/km² (4,230.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 51.13% Black or African American, 45.04% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race, 17.10% White, 1.14% Asian, 0.69% Native American, 0.36% Pacific Islander, 27.38% from other races, and 4.20% from two or more races. ("Is it me or does the percents exceed 100 Percent? How and why would it exceed 100 percent?")

There are 36,805 households, of which 42.7% include children under the age of 18, 38.5% were married couples living together, 24.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.02, and the average family size was 3.63.

In the city the population was spread out with 32.4% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 31.9% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 7.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,269, and the median income for a family was $36,541. Males had a median income of $28,515 versus $30,096 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,776. About 19.4% of families and 22.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.1% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.

[edit] Education

Most of Inglewood is served by the Inglewood Unified School District.

Small portions are zoned to the Los Angeles Unified School District.

[edit] Notable residents and natives

[edit] Fictional references or appearances

[edit] External links