Template:Infobox helium

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2 hydrogenheliumlithium
-

He

Ne
General
Name, Symbol, Number helium, He, 2
Chemical series noble gases
Group, Period, Block 181, s
Appearance colorless
Standard atomic weight 4.002602(2) g·mol−1
Electron configuration 1s2
Electrons per shell 2
Physical properties
Phase gas
Density (0 °C, 101.325 kPa)
0.1786 g/L
Melting point (at 2.5 MPa) 0.95 K
(-272.2 °C, -458.0 °F)
Boiling point 4.22 K
(-268.93 °C, -452.07 °F)
Critical point 5.19 K, 0.227 MPa
Heat of fusion 0.0138 kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization 0.0829 kJ·mol−1
Heat capacity (25 °C) 20.786 J·mol−1·K−1
Vapor pressure (defined by ITS-90)
P/Pa 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T/K     1.23 1.67 2.48 4.21
Atomic properties
Crystal structure hexagonal close-packed
Ionization energies 1st: 2372.3 kJ/mol
2nd: 5250.5 kJ/mol
Atomic radius (calc.) 31 pm
Covalent radius 32 pm
Van der Waals radius 140 pm
Miscellaneous
Thermal conductivity (300 K) 151.3 m W·m−1·K−1
CAS registry number 7440-59-7
Selected isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of helium
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
3He 0.000137%* He is stable with 1 neutrons
4He 99.999863%* He is stable with 2 neutrons
*Atmospheric value, abundance may differ elsewhere.
References
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