|
General |
Name, Symbol, Number |
helium, He, 2 |
Chemical series |
noble gases |
Group, Period, Block |
18, 1, s |
Appearance |
colorless
|
Standard atomic weight |
4.002602(2) g·mol−1 |
Electron configuration |
1s2 |
Electrons per shell |
2 |
Physical properties |
Phase |
gas |
Density |
(0 °C, 101.325 kPa)
0.1786 g/L |
Melting point |
(at 2.5 MPa) 0.95 K
(-272.2 °C, -458.0 °F) |
Boiling point |
4.22 K
(-268.93 °C, -452.07 °F) |
Critical point |
5.19 K, 0.227 MPa |
Heat of fusion |
0.0138 kJ·mol−1 |
Heat of vaporization |
0.0829 kJ·mol−1 |
Heat capacity |
(25 °C) 20.786 J·mol−1·K−1 |
|
Atomic properties |
Crystal structure |
hexagonal close-packed |
Ionization energies |
1st: 2372.3 kJ/mol |
2nd: 5250.5 kJ/mol |
Atomic radius (calc.) |
31 pm |
Covalent radius |
32 pm |
Van der Waals radius |
140 pm |
Miscellaneous |
Thermal conductivity |
(300 K) 151.3 m W·m−1·K−1 |
CAS registry number |
7440-59-7 |
Selected isotopes |
|
References |
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