Igor Rodionov

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Igor Nikolayevich Rodionov (Игорь Николаевич Родионов) (born 1936) is a Russian general and Duma deputy. He is best known as a hardline politician, and for his role in the bloody suppression of civilian protests in Tbilisi on April 9, 1989.

Rodionov served as a Soviet military officer in Germany, Czechoslovakia, the Russian Far East and several other areas around the world. Then-Major Rodionov commanded a motorized rifle regiment in the famed 24th Motorized Rifle Division (the "Iron Division") in the Carpathian Military District from 1970-1973, and later the Division itself. He commanded the 40th Army in Afghanistan in 1985-1986. He held the post of First Deputy Chief Commander of the Moscow Military District from 1986 until 1988, when Colonel General Rodionov was appointed Commander of the Transcaucasus Military District.

In April 1989 he was made responsible for the April 9 riots in Tbilisi and removed from his post. From 1989 to 1996, he served as a People’s Deputy and as the head of the General Staff Academy.

In the leadup to the 1996 presidential election, Boris Yeltsin dismissed Pavel Grachev and replaced him with Rodionov. Rodionov had had many military doctrinal articles published, and coming from command of the General Staff Academy had a background in analysis which Grachev lacked. During Rodionov's term the major factors obstructing Armed Forces reform were mainly political.

Rodionov did have ideas for reforming the armed forces, but thought that the general outlook of the Cold War ought to remain; Russia had been and would continue to be a adversary of the West, and the threat perception and budget levels should be designed on that basis. ^[1] Over the course of his tenure as Defence Minister, he changed his mind over whether the Armed Forces should be restructured to Russia's new circumstances, or whether Russia should continue, in the Soviet style, to place the military above social and economic needs. At the start of his term, he appeared to be convinced of fitting the Army to the state; eventually he was dismissed because he would not foreswear fitting the state to the Army. His attitude was revealed in comments such as 'it is.. impermissible to solve society's.. problems at the cost of lowering the state's main attribute, the army'.^[2]

Rodionov was eventually dismissed for two reasons. First, he had refused to subordinate the Ministry to civilian control in the form of the short-lived Defence Council.^[3] Secondly, he had had a major dispute with Yuriy Baturin, of the Defence Council, over whether reform was possible within the budgetary resources the state had available. Rodionov insisted it was not, and much more money would have to be spent; Baturin argued that the military would have to make do with the then current spending levels, as increases were fiscally impossible. Neither man would give up his position, and reform was not being achieved, so Yeltsin solved the problem by firing Rodionov. ^[4]

A Duma member (Rodina faction) since 1999, Igor Rodionov is now a member of the Committee on National Security and Chairman of the Professional Union of Military Personnel.

[edit] External links and References

^ Arbatov, Alexei G. Arbatov, Military Reform in Russia: Dilemmas, Obstacles, and Prospects, International Security, Vol. 22, No.4, Spring 1998, p.113
^ Trud, 11 February 1997, in Dov Lynch, Manoeuvring with the Military, The World Today, November 1997, p.276.
^ Dov Lynch, Russian Peacekeeping Strategies towards the CIS, 1999, p.10
^ Stuart Goldman, Russian Conventional Armed Forces, Congressional Research Service Report 97-820F, 1997, p.40-1