Ian Nairn

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Ian Nairn (born 1930, died 15 August 1983) was a British architectural critic and topographer.

He had no formal architecture qualifications; he was a mathematics graduate and a Royal Air Force pilot. In 1955 he made his name with a special issue of the Architectural Review called "Outrage" (later a book) in which he coined the term Subtopia for the areas around cities that had in his view been failed by urban planning, losing their individuality and spirit of place. He also praised modernist urban developments such as the Bull Ring shopping centre in Birmingham (which went on to become one of the most unpopular buildings in the UK and was demolished in the early 21st century).

He became a well known journalist, writing for several newspapers and producing a series called Nairn's Travels for the BBC in 1970. He was a contributor to Nikolaus Pevsner's Buildings of England series, co-authoring Sussex and Surrey. His involvement in the project ended prematurely as he felt unable to work under the objective constraints the series required.

Nairn's writing style is concise, and often very amusing, and he describes both his loves and hates, sometimes describing a passage between buildings rather than the buildings themselves, or a single detail, such as the elephant on the Albert Memorial that "has a backside just like a businessman scrambling under a restaurant table for his cheque-book".

He was fond, perhaps overly so, of pubs and beer, and his architectural guides are full of descriptions of pubs, and recommendations of which beers to drink. This was part of his love of local and regional distinctiveness.

In he concerns about the encroaching blandness of modern design, he was the heir of literary men who had similarly been critics of the spread of an Edwardian suburbia, such as E.M. Forster ("success was indistinguishable from failure" there), and John Betjeman ("red-brick rashes"), and which fed into the Campaign to Protect Rural England among others. This strain of thinking was, however, to become largely concerned with conservation of the heritage in affluent areas, rather than with Nairn's urban fringe.

He died young, age 52.

In the 2005 film, Three Hours From Here Andrew Cross retraced the extensive journey across England that Nairn took in order to research and write Outrage in 1955.