Hyphema
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| Hyphema - occupying half of anterior chamber of eye | ||
| ICD-10 | H21.0 | |
| ICD-9 | 364.41 | |
| DiseasesDB | 31299 | |
| MedlinePlus | 001021 | |
| eMedicine | oph/765 | |
| MeSH | C11.290.484 | |
A hyphema is the collection of blood in the anterior chamber of the eye. Visible as a reddish tinge in the anterior chamber, hyphemas are frequently caused by blunt trauma to the eye and may partially or completely block vision. When the anterior chamber is filled completely with blood, the eye appears black and is commonly known as an "eight ball hemorrhage".
A long-standing hyphema may result in hemosiderosis and heterochromia.[1]
[edit] Treatment
Bed rest and elevation (30-40 degrees); keep both eyes patched, sedate, and use medication to reduce anterior chamber pressure.
First Aid for Hyphema (blood in the anterior chamber of the eye) includes bed rest with head elevated by 45-60 degrees with both eyes closed (not patched or bandaged), application of ice-pack, avoidance of straining at stools and bending down. Medication to reduce eye-pressure and corticosteriods, both as eye-drops, should be started. No aspirin or NSAIDS. If pain is severe use Paracetamol.
[edit] See also
[edit] External link
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