Hypallage

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Hypallage is a literary device that is the reversal of the syntactic relation of two words (as in "her beauty's face").

Hypallage also describes a trope or rhetorical device, in which a modifier, usually an adjective, is applied to the "wrong" word in the sentence. The word whose modifier is thus displaced can either be actually present in the sentence, or it can be implied logically. For example, in Thomas Gray's Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard:

The plowman homeward plods his weary way,
And leaves the world to darkness and to me


Weary way is a hypallage: it is the plowman, not the way, that is weary.


"The countryside and its picturesque inhabitants"


The landscape is picturesque, not the people.