Hydra viridis
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| Hydra viridis Linnaeus, 1767 |
Hydra viridis (also known as Chlorohydra viridis) is a species of hydra found widely dispersed in the northern temperate zone. It is a common organisms found in still waters from early spring to late autumn. The characteristic green colour comes from cells of the unicellular alga Chlorella within the cells of the gastrodermis. Because of this, they are generally less predacious than aposymbiotic hydra species [1].
It is most commonly found attached to the stems of water plants and the undersides of leaves including duckweed. When disturbed it retracts to a small green blob which is easily overlooked. Gently sweeping through a clean weedy pond and allowing the collected water and leaves to stand in a jar will often reveal Hydra virdis emerging after only a few minutes. H. viridis in captivity will tend to congregate towards the light.
When in feeding mode, the extended tentacles are generally only as long as, or shorter than the body.
[edit] References
- ^ Matthias Habetha et al. The Hydra viridis / Chlorella symbiosis.
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