Hotshot crew

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Members of the Flathead Hotshot crew, a crew of approximately 20 highly skilled firefighters specially trained in wildland fire suppression tactics. They are equipped to work in remote areas for extended periods of time with very little logistical support.

A Hotshot Crew, or Hotshots as they are more colloquially known, is an elite group of highly trained wildland firefighters. They respond to the largest, highest-priority fires. (Fires that Smokejumpers were unable to contain)

A Hotshot crew is a shared national resource that can respond to any fire emergency. As such, they are organized and funded by different government agencies including the USDA Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, and the National Park Service, various Native American tribes, and the states of Alaska and Utah; the National Interagency Fire Center in Idaho co-ordinates on the national level. Hotshot Crews began in Southern California in the late 1940s on the Cleveland and Angeles National Forest. The name was in reference to being in the hottest part of fires.

Within the fire organization, Hotshots are the most disciplined, highly-trained, and most physically fit of all suppression resources. On a large fire, they are typically assigned to the most difficult tasks on the most difficult terrain.

Their specialty is wildfire suppression, but they are sometimes assigned other jobs, including search and rescue and disaster response assistance. Hotshots not busy fighting fire will also work to meet resource goals on their home units through thinning, prescribed fire implementation, habitat improvement or trail construction projects.

1 The Life
2 Crew Breakdown
3 Physical Fitness
4 More Information
5 External links

[edit] The Life

When not on fire assignments, the crew performs project work such as prescribed burning and fuels reduction.

Living conditions while on assignments can be primitive. Hot meals, soft beds, and regular showers are not to be expected. Field assignments away from home can last several weeks with daily work shifts averaging 16 hours, but can extend up to 48 - 64 hours. Sleep deprivation is probable, as is routine exposure to dust, smoke, poison oak, extreme weather (both heat and cold)and other environmental hazards.

Hotshot vehicles become a home away from home during the peak of the season when Hotshots may rarely spend more than two consecutive days at their own station. These vehicles, also known as Buggies, Crummies, or simply the Box, carry Hotshots along with personal gear, tools, and everything else necessary to make the crew self-sufficient for several days.

[edit] Crew Breakdown

A hotshot crew consists of 20 members. A typical crew breakdown, like the Lassen Hotshots, has the following members:

One GS-9 Superintendent;
Two GS-8 Captains;
Two GS-6 Squad Leaders; and
Two - three GS-5 Senior Firefighters.
Approximately thirteen Temporary Firefighters.

In addition, Hotshots are assigned various other specialized roles within the crew. These specialties may include:

Medics - certified at the EMT-B level or higher.
Sawyers - generally the crew's strongest, most-experienced members.
Mechanics - responsible for the maintenance of vehicles, water pumps, and other equipment.

[edit] Physical Fitness

In order to effectively perform their duties, Hotshots must maintain a high level of physical fitness. Whenever they are not on a fire assignment, crews devote at least one hour a day to physical training (PT). This training can include steep hikes, weight lifting, and long-distance runs. Traditionally, 5-10 mile runs were the favored PT for Hotshot crews. Recently, there has been a shift towards more hiking. On these hikes, Hotshots may climb without stopping for over an hour while carrying upwards of 60 lbs. in gear and tools.

At a bare minimum, each Hotshot must meet the following fitness goals:

7 pull-ups.
40 sit-ups in under a minute.
25 push-ups in under a minute.
1.5 mile run in less than 10 minutes and 35 seconds.

These requirements are usually greatly exceeded, with many Hotshots doing more than 20 pull-ups, 60 sit-ups, 50 push-ups, and completing the 1.5 mile run in around 9 minutes.