Hospital Santo Tomas

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Hospital Santo Tomás
*Saint Thomas Hospital*
Logo
Location:	34th East Street and Avenida Balboa Panama City, Panama
Foundation:	September 22, 1702
Type:	Public Hospital
Beds:	632

Hospital Santo Tomás (HST) (English: Saint Thomas Hospital), is the largest Public hospital that the Panamanian Health Ministry has. Its long history goes as far as 1703.

1 History
2 The fourth Hospital
3 Teaching hospital
4 Medical Specialties available
5 External links

[edit] History

The first written mention of HST was on April 11, 1703, in a letter by Juan de Argüeyes, the Bishop of Panama City to King Phillip V of Spain where he told him about an hospice he founded and that had been working since the day of Saint Thomas of Villanueva, September 22, 1702 to treat poor women that had nowhere to go and he begged him to bear to this hospice the title of hospital.

On 1819, construction of new facilities to replace the HST were started. This new building was built on "B" Avenue. The new hospital began to treat also men when San Juan de Dios, the hospital for men, was closed by the government of the time.

On September 1, 1924, a new complex of buildings was built at the present location, on Balboa Avenue under the administration of President Belisario Porras who wanted to give the country a new, modern hospital. The hospital was built on 5 hectares of which 3 are buildings, streets, sidewalks and parkings and 2 hectares were gardens. The political opposition of President Porras criticized the proyect, calling it a white elephant because they said it was too big for a small country. Time gave President Porras the reason, as 30 years later, when he was on his lasts moments he couldn't find a bed on this hospital, so he had to go to a Private hospital where he died. The Hospital that people said was an exaggeration to this small country, couldn't handle the demand. Even today, the HST is called sometimes the white elephant, but not in a disrespective form.

Also, former wards of HST evolved to become independent hospitals by themselves, the pediatric ward became Hospital del Niño (Children's Hospital) and the Oncologic ward became the Instituto Oncologico Nacional (National Oncologic Institute). As a result, the HST takes care of people 15 years and up, and refers its oncologic patients to the National Oncologic Institute as soon as it has a diagnosis of cancer.

[edit] The fourth Hospital

At the end of the XX century, it was obvious the HST was in need of a mayor renovation, the fourth of its long history. The hospital complex was built with the standards of the time of construction, with various separate buildings that housed Residents, Maternity Ward, ER, administration, outpatient clinic, etc.

On 2000 plans began to modernize the facilities by tearing down 5 buildings and replace them with 4 bigger brand new buildings to bring many services closer. Some buildings were evacuated but maintained as they are considered historical landmarks and plans are in progress to renovate them as a museum or administrative offices for the hospital.