Honus Wagner

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Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame

Johannes Peter "Honus" Wagner

"The Flying Dutchman"

Inducted as a member of the Pittsburgh Pirates (None)

Year Inducted: 1936

First Year Eligible: 1936

Johannes Peter Wagner (February 24, 1874 - December 6, 1955), nicknamed "Honus" and "The Flying Dutchman", is considered one of the greatest players in the history of major league baseball.

Contents 1 Early life and Family 2 Career 3 Coaching and Death 4 Memorial 5 T206 Baseball card 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External links

[edit] Early life and Family

Honus Wagner was born on February 24, 1874 to Bavarian immigrants Peter and Katheryn Wagner, in the Pittsburgh neighborhood of Chartiers (today known as Carnegie). He was one of nine children, however only five lived past childhood. As a child, he was called Hans by his mother, which would later evolve into Honus. "Hans" was also an alternate nickname during his major league career. Wagner dropped out of school at age 12 to help his father and brothers in the coal mines. In their free time, he and his brothers played sandlot baseball and developed their skills to such an extent that three of his brothers would go on to be professionals as well. Wagner's older brother Albert Wagner is often credited for getting Honus his first tryout. In 1916, Wagner married Bessie Baine Smith and the couple went on to have three daughters, Elva Katrina (born 1918), Betty Baine (born 1919), and Virginia Mae (born 1922).

[edit] Career

In a career that spanned 21 seasons (1897-1917), he led the National League in batting average eight times, and in RBI and stolen bases five times each.

Wagner's speed, both on the base paths and in the field, combined with his considerable size (5-11, 195 lbs., unusually large for an infielder of his era), earned him the nickname "The Flying Dutchman", a reference to the opera by German composer Richard Wagner about the legendary "ghost ship" called The Flying Dutchman. In those very much ethnic-aware days, the term "Dutch" equated to "German", and the newspapers frequently tagged Wagner with Teutonic versions of his first name, such as "Hans" or "Hannes", the latter being short for "Johannes" and often written down as "Honus".

Wagner was discovered at 18 years old, when then scout Ed Barrow went to a coal mine to scout Honus' brother Albert Wagner , and saw Honus tossing rocks long distances, and as a result signed him on the spot, along with his brother Al.

After a short stint in the minor leagues starting in 1895, Wagner began his major league career with the Louisville Colonels of the National League, playing with them for three seasons. Wagner had a bulky, barrel-chested appearance, ran with a bowlegged gait, but was nonetheless extremely fast and powerful. He was consistently among the league leaders in stolen bases and most batting categories, including triples and home runs (in an era when over-the-fence homers were rare).

In the early phase of his career, Wagner played nearly every position, starting at third base, then seeing action in the outfield and first base, before his managers finally settled upon shortstop as his most valuable position. Defensively, he would scoop up grounders with his huge hands (in a time when oversized gloves were not yet used), often firing handfuls of gravel across the infield with his powerful throws.

Louisville was one of four National League teams contracted out of existence in 1900, and the remnant of the Louisville team was merged with the Pittsburgh Pirates, catapulting the team into contention, including participation in the first World Series in 1903. After the 1899-1900 merger, Wagner played 18 more seasons, all with the Pirates, winning a World Series title with them in 1909.

His broad range of skills earned him the high praise of his peers, and in 1936 he was among the first five individuals ever inducted to membership in the Baseball Hall of Fame, in the select company of Ty Cobb, Walter Johnson, Christy Mathewson, and Babe Ruth. He won the National League batting title eight times. He retired from baseball in 1917 as the National League record holder in career hits, doubles, triples, runs, RBI, stolen bases, and games played.

His lifetime batting average was .327. In 1999, even though he had played his last game 82 years earlier, he was elected to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team, as one of three shortstops, with Ernie Banks and Cal Ripken, Jr. The same year, The Sporting News placed him at number 13, and the highest-ranking shortstop, on their list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players. Bill James rated Wagner as the second greatest baseball player of all time in the "Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract". As of now, he is 6th on the all-time hit list.

Famous baseball manager (and contemporary of Wagner's) John McGraw spoke for many when he said of Wagner that "while he was the greatest shortstop, I believe he could have been the number one player at any position he might have selected. That's why I vote him baseball's foremost all-time player." Similarly, in his section of the book, The Glory of Their Times, Ty Cobb's own teammate Sam Crawford rated Wagner, not Cobb, the best player he ever saw, and certainly far superior on the personal level.

In a 2006 commercial for the MLB, advertising Hometown Heroes, Wagner, along with Ozzie Smith, Cal Ripken Jr., and Babe Ruth, state their reasons for being considered "Hometown Heroes". Wagner's voice says "In my day, we didn't have bases, we had rocks", an inside joke about the fact he played in the early days of baseball, and the fact that he was originally discovered "tossing rocks."

[edit] Coaching and Death

Wagner served as the Pirates' manager briefly in 1917, but resigned the position after only 5 games. He returned to the Pirates as a coach, most notably as a hitting instructor from 1933 to 1952. Arky Vaughan, Kiki Cuyler, Ralph Kiner and player/manager from 1934-1939, Pie Traynor, all future Hall of Famers were notable "pupils" of Wagner. During this time, he wore uniform number 14, but later changed it to his more famous 33, which was later retired for him. (His entire playing career was in the days before uniform numbers were worn.) Wagner lived out the remainder of his life in Pittsburgh, where he was well-known as a friendly figure around town. He died on December 6, 1955 at the age of 81, and is buried at Jefferson Memorial Cemetery in the South Hills area of Pittsburgh.

[edit] Memorial

A life-size statue of Wagner, swinging the bat, atop a marble pedestal featuring admiring children, was forged by a local sculptor name Frank Vittor, and placed outside the left field corner gate at Forbes Field. It was dedicated on April 30, 1955, and the then-frail Wagner was well enough to attend and wave to his many fans. The Pirates have relocated twice since then, and the statue has come along with them. It now stands outside the main gate of PNC Park. As that park is near the site of the Pirates' original home, Exposition Park, in a sense Wagner has come full circle.

[edit] T206 Baseball card

The T206 Honus Wagner card has long been the most famous baseball card in existence. Known as the "Holy Grail", the "Mona Lisa of baseball cards" and "The King of Cards", an example of this card was the first baseball card to be sold for over a million dollars.^[1]. Only 50 to 60 of these cards are believed to exist.^[2] One theory for the card's scarcity is that Wagner, a non-smoker, requested the production of this card be halted since it was being sold as a marketing vehicle for tobacco products.^[3] The problem with this theory is that Wagner appears on a tobacco piece produced by Recius in the late 1800s. Another theory postulates that Wagner was not offered any compensation for the use of his likeness. Consequently, he supposedly withdrew his permission to print any more copies.^[4]

Of these handful of existing cards, the single most famous, a near-mint condition card which initially broke the $1 million barrier, sold again on February 26, 2007 at auction for 2.35 million US dollars to an anonymous buyer in Orange County, California.^[5][2] This particular card is in the best condition compared to the rest of the existing cards, having been encased in a protective Lucite sheeting for decades. Considered the ultimate pinnacle of baseball card collecting, the card has changed hands four times in the last 10 years, doubling in value on three of those occasions while having such ownership as hockey great Wayne Gretzky, Los Angeles Kings owner Bruce McNall and later Wal-Mart.^[2] Wal-Mart had purchased the card in the mid-1990s to give away as part of a marketing campaign for a line of baseball cards. The winner of the give away could not afford the taxes associated with it, and it ended up being sold at auction in the mid-1990s to a Chicago businessman and collector for $640,000.^[2] In mid-2000 it was sold again for $1,265,000 to a Las Vegas-based businessman who regularly had it placed on public display at baseball games and the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library before selling the card for double his purchase price in February 2007.^[2]

[edit] References

[edit] Further reading

• Honus Wagner: A Biography, by Dennis DeValeria and Jeanne Burke DeValeria, Henry Holt and Company, New York, 1995.

• Hittner, Arthur D. Honus Wagner: The Life of Baseball's "Flying Dutchman." Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1996 and 2003 (softcover). Winner of the 1996 Seymour Medal, awarded by the Society for American Baseball Research.

[edit] External links

• Baseball Hall of Fame
• Baseball-Reference.com - career statistics and analysis
• John "Honus" Wagner chewing tobacco
• The Deadball Era

Preceded by Ed Delahanty	National League Batting Champion 1900	Succeeded by Jesse Burkett
Preceded by Elmer Flick	National League RBI Champion 1901-1902	Succeeded by Sam Mertes
Preceded by Ginger Beaumont	National League Batting Champion 1903-1904	Succeeded by Cy Seymour
Preceded by Cy Seymour	National League Batting Champion 1906-1909	Succeeded by Sherry Magee
Preceded by Sherry Magee	National League RBI Champion 1908-1909	Succeeded by Sherry Magee
Preceded by Sherry Magee	National League Batting Champion 1911	Succeeded by Heinie Zimmerman
Preceded by Frank Schulte & Chief Wilson	National League RBI Champion 1912	Succeeded by Gavvy Cravath
Preceded by Nixey Callahan	Pittsburgh Pirates Managers 1917	Succeeded by Hugo Bezdek

Major League Baseball | MLB All-Century Team

Nolan Ryan | Sandy Koufax | Cy Young | Roger Clemens | Bob Gibson | Walter Johnson | Warren Spahn | Christy Mathewson | Lefty Grove Johnny Bench | Yogi Berra | Lou Gehrig | Mark McGwire | Jackie Robinson | Rogers Hornsby | Mike Schmidt | Brooks Robinson | Cal Ripken, Jr. | Ernie Banks | Honus Wagner Babe Ruth | Hank Aaron | Ted Williams | Willie Mays | Joe DiMaggio | Mickey Mantle | Ty Cobb | Ken Griffey, Jr. | Pete Rose | Stan Musial

Major League Baseball | MLB All-Time Team
Lou Gehrig | Rogers Hornsby | Honus Wagner | Mike Schmidt (Infielders) Johnny Bench (Catcher) | Paul Molitor (Designated hitter) Ted Williams | Willie Mays | Babe Ruth (Outfielders) Walter Johnson | Sandy Koufax | Dennis Eckersley (Pitchers) Casey Stengel (Manager)