Holocaust (disambiguation)
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Holocaust can mean:
- The Holocaust, or Shoah, the systematic killing of mainly Jews, but also Gypsies, Poles, and other groups in Europe during World War II. Since the 1970s, this has been the main meaning of the English term.
- See also names of the Holocaust
- holocaust (sacrifice), a burnt offering, from Greek holo-kauston "all burnt". The original sense, referring to a completely-burnt sacrifice
- By extension the word was used in English to refer to other acts of obliteration by burning. See:
[edit] Other genocides
Post-1970s coinings of the type "name Holocaust" in the sense of "genocide" or "mass murder" imply a comparison to the Shoah and are often used polemically.
- See genocides in history; many instances may be called "X genocide" or "X holocaust" equivalently
- See category:racial massacres for specific incidents
- Articles specifically discussing the political background of the usage:
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- African holocaust, or Maafa, Pan-Africanist term for the suffering of African peoples through slavery, imperialism, colonialism, invasions, oppression, and exploitation.
- Armenian Holocaust, used to describe the Armenian genocide prior to coinage of the term "genocide".
- Asian Holocaust, in Asia and the Pacific islands under the Japanese Empire.
- Assyrian Genocide, a systematic killing of Assyrians during World War I.
- Black Holocaust, the death of Africans on slave ships.
- Cambodian Holocaust, or Cambodian Genocide, the 1,800,000 Cambodians killed in the 1970s at the hands of Pol Pot's forces.
- Native American Holocaust, or Native American massacres
- Prussian Holocaust, infrequently used term for sacking of Leuven during World War I and World War II evacuation of Germans from East Prussia.
- Ukrainian Holocaust, the Holodomor during Soviet collectivisation.
- Rwanda Holocaust, or Rwandan Genocide (1994) that killed 1,000,000 people..
[edit] Other uses
- Holocaust (band), a Scottish heavy metal band
- Warcloud, aka Holocaust, Alcatraz, or Robot Tank; an American rapper affiliated with Wu-Tang Clan
- Blue Sky Black Death presents: The Holocaust, a collaborative album by rapper Holocaust and Blue Sky Black Death
- Holocaust (comics), a Marvel Comics super villain
- Holocaust, member of Blood Syndicate, by Milestone Comics
- Holocaust (TV miniseries), 1978 television miniseries about the Shoah
- Holocaust!,a 1959 book about the Cocoanut Grove fire of 1942
[edit] See also
- Forgotten Holocaust -- several meanings
- Silent Holocaust -- several meanings
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