Hollister, California
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hollister is the county seat of San Benito County, California. The population was 34,413 at the 2000 census. Hollister is primarily an agriculture town. The Mustun Ohlone Indians were the first known inhabitants of the Hollister region.
The town was founded Nov. 19, 1858 originally as the San Justo Homestead Association, established by William Welles Hollister, a group that originally intended to name it San Justo. An association member, Napa vintner Henry Hagen objected. Hagen argued that saints monopolized the names of nearly every place in California, and suggested that the state should have a town named after someone slightly less holy.
The State of California, Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development defines Hazel Hawkins Memorial Hospital as a General Acute Care Hospital in Hollister with Basic emergency care as of 08/22/2006. The facility is located in California Health Service Area 8 near (NAD83) latitude/longitude of .
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[edit] Geography
Hollister is located at (36.847108, -121.398308)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 17.0 km² (6.6 mi²), all land.
Hollister serves as a gateway to the Pinnacles National Monument.
[edit] Geology
Hollister is well-known among geologists because it portrays one of the best examples of aseismic creep anywhere in the world. The Calaveras Fault (a branch of the San Andreas Fault system) bisects the city north and south, roughly along Locust Ave./Powell St. The streets running east/west across the fault have significant visible offsets. The fault runs directly under several houses. Even though they are visibly contorted the houses are still habitable as the owners have reinforced them to withstand the dislocation of their foundations. There was extensive damage in the town after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake.
Hollister is one of at least three California towns claiming the title of "Earthquake Capital of the World" [1], two others being Coalinga and Parkfield .
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 34,413 people, 9,716 households, and 8,044 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,022.4/km² (5,237.7/mi²). There were 9,924 housing units at an average density of 583.2/km² (1,510.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 59.11% White, 1.36% African American, 1.13% Native American, 2.80% Asian, 0.18% Pacific Islander, 29.97% from other races, and 5.44% from two or more races. 55.06% of the population were Hispanic or of Latino race.
There were 9,716 households out of which 52.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.3% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.2% were non-families. 12.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.52 and the average family size was 3.82.
In the city the population was spread out with 34.6% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 33.8% from 25 to 44, 15.8% from 45 to 64, and 6.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females there were 101.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $56,104, and the median income for a family was $57,494. Males had a median income of $41,971 versus $28,277 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,857. About 6.9% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.2% of those under age 18 and 7.0% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Hollister Independence Rally
The city has been the site of the annual July 4th Hollister Independence Motorcycle Rally. The riot at the 1948 event was the basis for the 1954 film The Wild One. The rally is similar to the annual Sturgis, South Dakota motorcycle event. However, the Hollister rally has been officially cancelled for 2006 because of a lack of funding for security, though there are rumors of it being re-eestablished in 2007.[2]
[edit] External links
- Virtual tours of the Calaveras Fault
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
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San Benito County, California County Seat: Hollister |
|---|---|
| Incorporated places |
Hollister • San Juan Bautista |
| CDPs | |
| Other unincorporated communities |
New Idria • Paicines • Panoche • Tres Piños |
