Hollesley Bay (HM Prison)

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Hollesley Bay is a prison located near Woodbridge in the county of Suffolk in England and is used to house Category D prisoners.

Hollesley Bay began in 1887 as a Colonial College training those intending to emigrate. The prison had housed a labour colony for the London unemployed. The land was originally purchased by Joseph Fels, an American soap-manufacturing millionnaire and friend of George Lansbury, the prominent Christian Socialist who was also a leading member of the Poplar Board of Guardians. In 1905 Fels transferred the land to the London Unemployed Fund, who in turn handed it over to the Central Unemployed Body for London. Subsequently it was taken over by London County Council.

There was a number of similar labour colonies across Britain. Their aim was to train unemployed people for work, with a view to helping them escape pauperism. Hollesley Bay was typical in that it mainly involved exposing its inmates to a period of work either on agricultural tasks or in the kitchens and other relatively unskilled activities. There was a short-lived strike among the inmates in May 1922, partly sparked by disatisfaction over the inmates' levels of pay. It was said to hold around 280 men in 1923, rising to 366 in the late 1920s, and falling to around 200 in 1934. London County Council decided to dispose of the site in 1938.

In 1938 the Prison Commission purchased the site for use as a Borstal, becoming a Young Offenders Institution in 1988 when Youth Custody replaced the borstal system. With the opening of Warren Hill in 2002, Hollesley Bay became for the sole use of adult offenders.

Hollesley Bay has the largest prison farm in the British prison system.